Executive Order, Action & Proclamation Task Force

Below are brief analyses of relevant Administrative Actions—including Executive Orders (EOs), Proclamations, Memoranda, and Guidance—issued by President Trump, categorized by the topics below. Expand each item by clicking on it to learn more. 

Every day we are doing in-depth analysis of these administrative actions. If you’d like to learn more about what these mean for you and your business, don’t hesitate to contact us. 

Last update: March 26, 2025, at 12:00pm ET. 

Health Care  |  Immigration  |  Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)
Higher Education   |  Energy  Trade Federal Government
Recission of Biden EOs  |  Additional Recissions of Harmful EOs and Actions  |  Other EOs


Health Care

Please contact us regarding health care executive orders.

EO 14168 – January 20, 2025
Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that it is U.S. policy to recognize two sexes, male and female, and that “[t]hese sexes are not changeable and are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality.” Requires the Executive Branch to enforce all sex-protective laws to promote this “reality” and establishes definitions to govern Executive interpretation of and application of Federal law and administration policy.

    On February 19, 2025, the Administration released guidance entitled, "Defining Sex: Guidance for Federal Agencies, External Partners, and the Public Implementing Executive Order 14168, Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government".

    On March 5, 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued an alert to hospital providers “to the dangerous chemical and surgical mutilation of children, including interventions that cause sterilization.” CMS explained that it may begin to take “steps in the future to align policy, including CMS-regulated provider requirements and agreements,” to prevent this type of care. 

    On March 5, 2025, the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) issued an alert to stakeholders that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the aforementioned CMS alert. HRSA specifically referenced that it will review its Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for consistency with the CMS alert described above. Based on this review, the agency explains that it may “re-scope, delay, or potentially cancel new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) HRSA may make.” 

    On March 6, 2025, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) alerted its “colleagues and grantees” stating that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the concerns discussed in the March 5, 2025 CMS alert and may begin to take steps in the future to appropriately update its policies “to protect children from chemical and surgical mutilation.” SAMHSA said it may also consider “re-scoping, delaying, or potentially cancelling new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) SAMHSA may make.” 

    On March 17, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs, citing this EO, announced that it will phase out medical treatments for gender dysphoria. 
  • Notes: The provision of this EO that would require transgender individuals to be housed in Bureau of Prisons (BOP) facilities based on their biological sex and that would prevent the BOP from generally providing gender-affirming care is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-286). 

    The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 8:25-cv-00337). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 3, 2025.  

    This EO is the subject of pending federal lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number: 3:25-cv-1824), the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00691), the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire (case number: 1:24-cv-251), and the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (case number: 1:25-cv-1918).

    The provisions of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient is subject to a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number: 2:25-cv-00244). Of note this preliminary injunction only applies to Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. In a subsequent order, on March 17, 2025, the court clarified that the preliminary injunction encompasses all gender affirming services for individuals with gender dysphoria (e.g., therapy, mental health care) and patient care provided during research studies. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS); Secretary of State; Secretary of Homeland Security; Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM); Attorney General; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs; Secretary of Labor; General Counsel and Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
  • Topics: Gender; sex
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14155 – January 20, 2025
Withdrawing The United States From The World Health Organization ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that the U.S. intends to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Secretary of State; Director of OMB; and Director of the White House Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy
  • Topics: Global health
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Delivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families and Defeating the Cost-of-Living Crisis ⮟
  • Overview: Requires heads of all executive departments and agencies to deliver “emergency price relief” which includes appropriate actions to “eliminate unnecessary administrative expenses and rent-seeking practices that increase healthcare costs.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all executive departments and agencies and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy
  • Topics: Household costs; health care costs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14177 – January 23, 2025
President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology ⮟
  • Overview: Establishes the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to advise the President on matters involving science, technology, education, and innovation policy. The PCAST will be composed of not more than 24 members. Members will include the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST) and the Special Advisor for AI & Crypto. If also serving as the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the APST may designate the U.S. Chief Technology Officer as a member. The remaining members will include individuals and representatives from sectors outside of the Federal Government appointed by the President. 

    Revokes Executive Order 14007 of January 27, 2021 (President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology), as amended by Executive Order 14109 of September 29, 2023 (Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: APST; Special Advisor for AI & Crypto; U.S. Chief Technology Officer; heads of executive departments and agencies; and Department of Energy 
  • Topics: Science and technology; AI; crypto 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14182 – January 24, 2025
Enforcing the Hyde Amendment ⮟
  • Overview: Announces it is the policy of the administration to adhere to the Hyde Amendment. Rescinds two EOs promulgated by President Biden related to access to reproductive health care. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
  • Topics: Abortion; women’s health 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 24, 2025
Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development ⮟
  • Overview: Reinstates the “Mexico City Policy” which requires foreign nongovernmental organizations receiving certain types of U.S. assistance to certify that they will not perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning, even if such activities are conducted with non-U.S. funds. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of State; Secretary of Defense; and Secretary of HHS 
  • Topics: Foreign aid; abortion; women’s health
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14184 – January 27, 2025
Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military’s COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate ⮟
  • Overview: Makes reinstatement available to all members of the military (active and reserve) who were discharged solely for refusing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Enables those service members to revert to their former rank and receive full back pay, bonuses, or compensation. Allows service members who voluntarily left the service or allowed their service to lapse (rather than be vaccinated) return to service with no impact on their service status, rank, or pay.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Military vaccine requirements 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14187 – January 28, 2025
Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation ⮟
  • Overview: Requires agencies to rescind or amend all policies that rely on World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) guidance. Within 90 days, the HHS Secretary is required to publish a review of existing literature on “best practices for promoting the health of children who assert gender dysphoria, rapid-onset gender dysphoria, or other identity-based confusion.” The HHS Secretary shall also take steps to increase the quality of data “to guide practices for improving the health of minors with gender dysphoria, rapid-onset gender dysphoria, or other identity-based confusion, or who otherwise seek chemical or surgical mutilation.” 

    Heads of each executive department or agency that provides research or education grants to medical institutions—including medical schools and hospitals—must take steps to ensure that institutions receiving Federal research or education grants “end the chemical and surgical mutilation of children.”

    The Secretary of HHS must also take action to end “the chemical and surgical mutilation of children.” Also provides that the Secretary of Defense shall take action to “exclude chemical and surgical mutilation of children.” Also requires the HHS Secretary to withdraw HHS’s March 2, 2022, entitled “HHS Notice and Guidance on Gender Affirming Care, Civil Rights and Patient Privacy.”

    States that the Director of OPM shall include provisions in the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) and Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) programs call letter for the 2026 Plan Year providing that eligible carriers will exclude coverage for pediatric transgender surgeries or hormone treatments and negotiate to obtain corresponding reductions in FEHB and PSHB premiums.

    Further requires the Attorney General, in part, to take enforcement actions to protect against “female genital mutilation” and work with Congress to enact a “private right of action” for children and their parents “whose healthy body parts have been damaged by medical professionals practicing chemical and surgical mutilation, which should include a lengthy statute of limitations.”

    Within 60 days of the EO, agency heads with responsibilities under the order must submit a report to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy detailing their progress. 

    On February 20, 2024, HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR)  rescinded prior Administration guidance entitled “HHS Notice and Guidance on Gender Affirming Care, Civil Rights, and Patient Privacy,” issued March 2, 2022. 

    On March 5, 2025, CMS issued an alert to hospital providers “to the dangerous chemical and surgical mutilation of children, including interventions that cause sterilization.” CMS explained that it may begin to take “steps in the future to align policy, including CMS-regulated provider requirements and agreements,” to prevent this type of care. 

    On March 5, 2025, HRSA issued an alert to stakeholders that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the aforementioned CMS alert. HRSA specifically referenced that it will review its Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for consistency with the CMS alert described above. Based on this review, the agency explains that it may “re-scope, delay, or potentially cancel new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) HRSA may make.” 

    On March 6, 2025, SAMHSA alerted its “colleagues and grantees” stating that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the concerns discussed in the March 5, 2025 CMS alert and may begin to take steps in the future to appropriately update its policies “to protect children from chemical and surgical mutilation.” SAMHSA said it may also consider “re-scoping, delaying, or potentially cancelling new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) SAMHSA may make.” 
  • Notes: The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 8:25-cv-00337). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 3, 2025.

    The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number: 2:25-cv-244).  In a subsequent order, on March 17, 2025, the court clarified that the preliminary injunction encompasses all gender affirming services for individuals with gender dysphoria (e.g., therapy, mental health care) and patient care provided during research studies.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All agencies; Secretary of HHS; Director of the Office of Management and Budget; Secretary of Defense; Director of OPM; and Attorney General 
  • Topics: Sex; gender; children’s health 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 7, 2025
Supplemental Guidance to the 2024 NIH Grants Policy Statement: Indirect Cost Rates ⮟
  • Overview: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced it was capping facilities and administration (indirect) costs at 15% (average is 28%) immediately for existing as well as new grants. 
  • Notes: This guidance, along with its associated policies, is subject to temporary restraining orders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (case numbers 1:25-cv-10338, 1:25-cv-10340, 1:25-cv-10346). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 5, 2025. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Office of the Director, NIH 
  • Topics: Federal grants
  • Learn More: Visit the National Institutes of Health (NIH) website.

EO 14212 – February 13, 2025
Establishing the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission ⮟
  • Overview: Asserts that it is the policy of the Federal Government to aggressively combat critical health challenges, including the rising rates of mental health disorders, obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.  Requires executive departments and agencies that address health or healthcare to focus on reversing chronic disease.  

    Provides that all federally funded health research should empower Americans through transparency and open-source data, and should avoid or eliminate conflicts of interest that skew outcomes and perpetuate distrust.

    Provides that NIH and other health-related research funded by the Federal Government should prioritize gold-standard research on the root causes of why Americans are getting sick.

    Directs agencies to work with farmers to ensure that U.S. food is the “healthiest, most abundant, and most affordable in the world.”

    Directs agencies to ensure the availability of expanded treatment options and the flexibility for health insurance coverage to provide benefits that support beneficial lifestyle changes and disease prevention.

    Establishes the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission. Requires the Commission submit a “Make our Children Healthy Again Strategy” to the Presidents within 180 days of the release of the EO.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of HHS; Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy;  Secretary of Agriculture; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Secretary of Education; Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Director of the OMB; Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy; Director of the National Economic Council; Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers; Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; Commissioner of Food and Drugs; Director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Director of NIH; and other members of the Administration invited to participate
  • Topics: Health care
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 15, 2025
Keeping Education Accessible and Ending Covid-19 Vaccine Mandates in Schools ⮟
  • Overview: The Secretary of Education must issue guidelines to elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education regarding those entities’ legal obligations with respect to “parental authority, religious freedom, disability accommodations, and equal protection under law,” as relevant to “coercive COVID-19 school mandates.”

    Within 90 days, the Secretary of Education must provide a plan to the President to end “coercive COVID-19 school mandates.” This plan must include: any proposed legislation; a list of discretionary Federal grants and contracts provided to elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education that are non-compliant with the guidelines issued pursuant to this EO; and each executive department or agency’s process for preventing Federal funds from being provided to, and rescinding Federal funds from, elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education that are non-compliant with the guidelines issued pursuant to this EO.  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Education; Secretary of HHS; and Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: Health care; COVID-19; vaccines; schools; higher education
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14216 – February 18, 2025
Expanding Access to In Vitro Fertilization ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that within 90 days of the EO, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy is required to submit a list of policy recommendations to the President on “protecting [in vitro fertilization (IVF)] access” and “aggressively reducing” out-of-pocket and health plan costs for IVF treatment. 

    States that it is the Trump Administration’s policy “to ensure reliable access to IVF treatment, including by easing unnecessary statutory or regulatory burdens to make IVF treatment drastically more affordable.” 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: Reproductive care; IVF; infertility; health plans 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14221 February 25, 2025
Making America Healthy Again by Empowering Patients with Clear, Accurate, and Actionable Healthcare Pricing Information ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Secretaries of Treasury, Labor, and HHS to take all "necessary and appropriate action" to "rapidly implement and enforce" the healthcare price transparency regulations issued pursuant to EO 13877, Improving Price and Quality Transparency in American Healthcare to Put Patients First (June 24, 2019).
     
    Within 90 days of the date of this EO, the Secretaries must take action to:
    • require the disclosure of the actual prices of items and services (not estimates);
    • issue updated guidance or proposed regulatory action ensuring pricing information is "standardized and easily comparable" across hospitals and health plans; and
    • issue guidance or proposed regulatory action updating enforcement policies designed to ensure compliance with the transparent reporting of complete, accurate, and meaningful data.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Treasury; Secretary of Labor; and Secretary of HHS
  • Topics:  Health care; price transparency
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

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Immigration

Please contact us regarding immigration executive orders.

January 20, 2025
Declaring A National Emergency At The Southern Border ⮟
  • Overview: Declaration of a national emergency at the southern border.

    Provides additional authority to the Department of Defense to support the Federal Government’s response to the emergency at the southern border, including the use of the Armed Forces and the construction of the border wall, in accordance with section 301 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1631) and section 2808 of title 10, United States Code.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security; U.S. Armed Forces; Department of Defense; Department of Transportation; Federal Communications Commission; and Department of Justice
  • Topics: Border security; border construction; utilization of military
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14167 – January 20, 2025
Clarifying The Military’s Role In Protecting The Territorial Integrity of the Unites States ⮟
  • Overview: Within 10 days, the Secretary of Defense must deliver to the President a revision to the Unified Command Plan that assigns United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) the mission to “seal the borders and maintain the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of the U.S. by repelling forms of invasion including unlawful mass migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling and trafficking, and other criminal activities ..."
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Defense; and U.S. Armed Forces
  • Topics: Utilization of military
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14163 – January 20, 2025
Realigning The U.S. Refugee Admissions Program ⮟
  • Overview: Pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), the order determined that entry into the U.S. of refugees under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) “would be detrimental to the interests of the United States.” As such, the president directs that entry into the U.S. of refugees under the USRAP be suspended until a finding is made in accordance with the order.  This suspension shall take effect at 12:01 am eastern standard time on January 27, 2025. 

    Within 90 days of this order, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit a report to the President regarding whether resumption of entry of refugees into the U.S. under the USRAP would be in the interests of the U.S.
  • Notes: This EO is subject to a preliminary injunction issued on February 25, 2025 by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number 2:25-cv-00255).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security, Department of State; Department of Justice; and Department of HHS
  • Topics: Refugees; resettlement programs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14160 – January 20, 2025 
Protecting The Meaning And Value Of American Citizenship ⮟
  • Overview: Establishes the policy that no department or agency of the U.S. government shall issue documents recognizing U.S. citizenship, or accept documents issued by State, local, or other governments or authorities purporting to recognize U.S. citizenship, to persons: 
    1. When that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the U.S. and the person’s father was not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth, or 
    2. When that person’s mother’s presence in the U.S. was lawful but temporary, and the person’s father was not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth

    This policy will apply only to persons who are born within the U.S. after 30 days from the date of this order.

    Additionally, this order will not affect the entitlement of other individuals, including children or lawful permanent residents, to obtain their citizenship documentation.
  • Notes: This EO is subject to ongoing litigation and is currently subject to multiple injunctions by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number 2:25-cv-127), the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (case number 1:25-cv-10139), and the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 8:25-cv-201). On February 19, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the government’s emergency motion for a partial stay of the district court’s preliminary injunction (case number 25-807). On February 28, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied the government’s motion for a partial stay of the district court’s preliminary injunction (case number 25-1153). On March 11, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit denied the government’s motion for a stay pending appeal of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts’s preliminary injunction on the enforcement of this EO. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of State; Department of Justice; Department of Homeland Security; Social Security Administration; and agency-wide
  • Topics: U.S. citizenship; birthright; visa applications; constitutionality 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14165 – January 20, 2025
Securing Our Border ⮟
  • Overview: The EO takes numerous steps, through empowering federal agencies, to secure U.S. borders. These include:
    • Construction of physical barriers along the southern border.
    • Deployment of military and DHS personnel along the southern border.
    • Empowers DHS to take all appropriate actions to detain aliens apprehended for violations of immigration law.
    • DHS will also issue new policy guidance or propose regulations regarding the appropriate and consistent use of lawful detention authority under the INA, including the termination of the practice commonly known as “catch-and-release".
    • DHS will also resume Migrant Protection Protocols along the southern border.
    • DHS will cease using "CPB One".
    • Terminate categorical parole programs including for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans.
       
    The order empowers federal immigration authorities to vigorously enforce the existing immigration laws, including those related to illegal entry and unlawful presence of aliens in the U.S. 

    Additionally, the order establishes a Homeland Security Task Forces (HSTFs) in all states nationwide to remove criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and transnational criminal organizations, dismantle cross-border human smuggling and trafficking networks, and ensure the use of all available law enforcement tools to faithfully execute the immigration laws.  

    The order also requires DHS to establish detention facilities. Further, the order authorizes state and local law enforcement to perform the functions of immigration officers to carry out these efforts. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security; Treasury Department; Department of Justice; and Department of State
  • Topics: Enforcement of immigration laws; border security; transnational crime
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14159 – January 20, 2025
Protecting The American People Against Invasion ⮟
  • Overview: The order empowers federal immigration authorities to vigorously enforce the existing immigration laws, including those related to illegal entry and unlawful presence of aliens in the U.S. 

    Additionally, the order establishes a Homeland Security Task Forces (HSTFs) in all states nationwide to remove criminal cartels, foreign gangs, and transnational criminal organizations, dismantle cross-border human smuggling and trafficking networks, and ensure the use of all available law enforcement tools to faithfully execute the immigration laws.  

    The order also requires DHS to establish detention facilities. Further, the order authorizes state and local law enforcement to perform the functions of immigration officers to carry out these efforts. 
  • Notes: Section 17 of this EO, which provides that "so-called 'sanctuary' jurisdictions... do not receive access to Federal funds," is subject to ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (case number 1:25-cv-10442).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security; Treasury Department; Department of Justice; and Department of State
  • Topics: Enforcement of immigration laws; border security; transnational crime
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14161 – January 20, 2025
Protecting the United States From Foreign Terrorists And Other National Security And Public Safety Threats ⮟
  • Overview: The order strengthens the visa-issuance process to ensure that those approved for admission into the U.S. “do not intend to harm Americans”, including through enhanced vetting and screening. It re-establishes a uniform baseline for screening and vetting standards and procedures, consistent with the uniform baseline that existed on January 19, 2021, that will be used for any “alien” seeking a visa or immigration benefit of any kind. 

    The order also empowers federal agencies to assess countries who pose the highest risk for entry to the U.S. including recommendations for a partial or full suspension on the admission of nationals from those countries.
  • Notes: Sections of this EO are subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York (case number: 3:25-cv-335). The sections of the EO that the suit seeks to enjoin involve allegations that the EO bars non-citizens from engaging in certain types of speech under threat of deportation. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security; Department of Justice; and Department of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Visa process; migration
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14157 – January 20, 2025
Designating Cartels And Other Organizations As Foreign Terrorist Organizations And Specially Designated Global Terrorists ⮟
  • Overview: This order creates a process by which certain international cartels and other organizations will be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, or Specially Designated Global Terrorists.

    The designation and determination of any cartels to be listed as foreign terrorist organizations must be completed within 14 days.

    Additionally, federal agencies have 14 days to make operational preparations, including the establishment of facilities as necessary to expedite the removal of those who may be designated under this order. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of State; Department of the Treasury; Department of Justice; and Department of Homeland Security
  • Topics: International organized crime; terrorism; border security 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Guaranteeing The States Protection Against Invasion ⮟
  • Overview: This proclamation closes the southern border, suspending the physical entry of aliens. It also prohibits future entry of aliens who do not provide U.S. officials with medical information, reliable criminal history and background information.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of State; Department of Justice; and Department of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Border security
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 21, 2025
DHS Directives Expanding Law Enforcement and Ending the Abuse of Humanitarian Parole ⮟
  • Overview: The first directive rescinds the Biden Administration’s guidelines for ICE and CBP enforcement actions that prohibit law enforcement from acting in or near so-called “sensitive” areas. Sensitive areas are taken to include places such as schools, medical or mental healthcare facilities, places of worship, playgrounds, social service centers, etc.  

    The second directive ends the utilization of humanitarian parole and returns the program to a case-by-case basis, as stipulated under the "Securing Our Borders" Executive Order. ICE and CBP will phase out any parole programs that are not in accordance with the law.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Immigration enforcement
  • Learn More: Visit the Department of Homeland Security website.

EO 14218 – February 19, 2025
Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the head of each executive department or agency to: 
    • Identify all federally funded programs administered by the agency that currently permit “illegal aliens” to obtain any cash or non-cash public benefit and take all appropriate actions to align such programs with the purposes of this EO 
    • Ensure that Federal payments to States and localities do not facilitate the subsidization or promotion of illegal immigration or abet “sanctuary” policies that seek to shield “illegal aliens” from deportation 
    • Enhance eligibility verification systems to the maximum extent possible to ensure that taxpayer-funded benefits exclude any ineligible alien who entered the U.S. illegally or is unlawfully present in the U.S.

    Within 30 days of the date of this EO, the Director of OMB, the Administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service, and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy must identify all other sources of Federal funding for “illegal aliens” and recommend additional agency actions to align Federal spending with the purposes of this EO and enhance eligibility verification systems.

    Requires agencies to refer any improper receipt or use of Federal benefits to the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Department of Homeland Security for appropriate action.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of each executive department or agency; Director of OMB; Administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service; Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; DOJ; and Department of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Immigration; federal funding
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 15, 2025
Invocation of the Alien Enemies Act Regarding the Invasion of The United States by Tren De Aragua ⮟
  • Overview: Proclaims that “TdA is perpetrating, attempting, and threatening an invasion or predatory incursion against the territory of the United States” and that “TdA is undertaking hostile actions and conducting irregular warfare against the territory of the United States.”

    Proclaims that “all Venezuelan citizens 14 years of age or older who are members of TdA, are within the United States, and are not actually naturalized or lawful permanent residents of the United States are liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as Alien Enemies.” Declares that “all such members of TdA are, by virtue of their membership in that organization, chargeable with actual hostility against the United States and are therefore ineligible for the benefits of 50 U.S.C. 22.” and all members of TdA “are a danger to the public peace or safety of the United States.”

    Requires the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security, to apprehend, restrain, secure, and remove every “Alien Enemy” as described above, consistent with applicable law.
  • Note: This presidential action is subject to a temporary restraining order issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia that enjoins the federal government from removing individuals covered under this presidential action for 14 days (case number 1:25-cv-766). The federal government has filed an appeal of the temporary restraining order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (case number: 25-5068). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Attorney General;  Secretary of Homeland Security; all executive departments and agencies; and appropriate State, local, and tribal officials
  • Topics: Immigration; Alien Enemies Act
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)

Please contact us regarding DEI executive orders.

EO 14148 – January 20, 2025
Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Action ⮟
  • OverviewRescinds various Biden Administration policies on DEI and advancing equity:
    • Executive Order 13985 of January 20, 2021 ("Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government")
    • Executive Order 13988 of January 20, 2021 ("Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation")
    • Executive Order 14020 of March 8, 2021 ("Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council")
    • Executive Order 14021 of March 8, 2021 ("Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity")
    • Executive Order 14031 of May 28, 2021 ("Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders")
    • Executive Order 14035 of June 25, 2021 ("Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce")
    • Executive Order 14045 of September 13, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics")
    • Executive Order 14049 of October 11, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities")
    • Executive Order 14050 of October 19, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans")
    • Executive Order 14075 of June 15, 2022 ("Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals")
    • Executive Order 14091 of February 16, 2023 ("Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government")

EO 14151 – January 20, 2025
Ending Radical And Wasteful Government DEI Programs And Preferencing ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Director of OMB, assisted by the Attorney General and the Director of the OPM to terminate all DEI and diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) mandates, policies, programs, preferences, and activities in the Federal Government. Also provides that Federal employment practices, including Federal employee performance reviews, “shall reward individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work and shall not consider DEI or DEIA factors, goals, policies, mandates, or requirements.”
  • Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 1:25-cv-333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471),  one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-1824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-2005). 

    On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction regarding the provision of the EO that would require agencies and departments to terminate equity-related grants or contracts. Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits (1) the federal government from pausing, freezing, impeding, blocking, canceling, or terminating any awards, contracts, or obligations and (2) from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or any other enforcement action, based on the aforementioned termination provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number: 25-1189).

    Section 2(b) of this EO that directs the termination of “equity-related” grants or contracts is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-2152).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Director of OPM 
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14168 – January 20, 2025
Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that it is U.S. policy to recognize two sexes, male and female, and that “[t]hese sexes are not changeable and are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality.” Requires the Executive Branch to enforce all sex-protective laws to promote this “reality” and establishes definitions to govern Executive interpretation of and application of Federal law and administration policy.

    On February 19, 2025, the Administration released guidance entitled, "Defining Sex: Guidance for Federal Agencies, External Partners, and the Public Implementing Executive Order 14168, Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government".

    On March 5, 2025 CMS issued an alert to hospital providers “to the dangerous chemical and surgical mutilation of children, including interventions that cause sterilization.” CMS explained that it may begin to take “steps in the future to align policy, including CMS-regulated provider requirements and agreements,” to prevent this type of care. 

    On March 5, 2025, HRSA issued an alert to stakeholders that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the aforementioned CMS alert. HRSA specifically referenced that it will review its Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for consistency with the CMS alert described above. Based on this review, the agency explains that it may “re-scope, delay, or potentially cancel new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) HRSA may make.” 

    On March 6, 2025, SAMHSA alerted its “colleagues and grantees” stating that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the concerns discussed in the March 5, 2025 CMS alert and may begin to take steps in the future to appropriately update its policies “to protect children from chemical and surgical mutilation.” SAMHSA said it may also consider “re-scoping, delaying, or potentially cancelling new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) SAMHSA may make.” 

    On March 17, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs, citing this EO, announced that it will phase out medical treatments for gender dysphoria. 
  • Notes: The provision of this EO that would require transgender individuals to be housed in Bureau of Prisons (BOP) facilities based on their biological sex and that would prevent the BOP from generally providing gender-affirming care is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-286). 

    The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland  (case number 8:25-cv-00337). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 3, 2025.

    This EO is the subject of pending federal lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number: 3:25-cv-1824), the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00691), the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire (case number: 1:24-cv-251), and the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (case number: 1:25-cv-1918).

    The provisions of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient is subject to a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number: 2:25-cv-00244). Of note this preliminary injunction only applies to Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. In a subsequent order, on March 17, 2025, the court clarified that the preliminary injunction encompasses all gender affirming services for individuals with gender dysphoria (e.g., therapy, mental health care) and patient care provided during research studies. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of HHS; Secretary of State; Secretary of Homeland Security; Director of OPM; Attorney General; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs; Secretary of Labor; General Counsel and Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and Director of OMB
  • Topics: Gender; sex
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14170 – January 20, 2025
Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, in conjunction with others, to create a federal hiring plan that, in part, prevents the hiring of individuals based on their race, sex, or religion. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: DEI; federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14173 – January 21, 2025
Ending Illegal Discrimination And Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity ⮟
  • Overview: Explains that DEI and DEIA policies violate civil rights laws and that it is the policy of the administration to “combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities.” Provides for the termination of all discriminatory and illegal preferences (i.e., DEI preferences), mandates, policies, programs, activities, guidance, regulations, enforcement actions, and consent orders. Requires agencies to enforce civil-rights laws and combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities. Terminates a number of previously issued EOs related to DEI.
  • Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 1:25-cv-333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-1824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-2005).

    On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction with respect to (1) the EO’s directive that every contract or grant award require the counterparty or grant recipient agree that it is compliant with all applicable federal anti-discrimination laws and that it does not operate any programs promoting DEI that violate applicable federal anti-discrimination laws (Section 3(b)(iv) of the EO) and (2) the EO’s directive that requires the Attorney General to submit a report that identifies a plan of specific steps and measures to deter DEI programs or principles that constitute illegal discrimination or preferences and to identify up to nine potential civil compliance investigation of enumerated private entities (Section 4(b)(iii) of the EO). 

    Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits the government from requiring any grantee or contractor to make any certification or from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or other enforcement action, premised on the aforementioned certification provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number: 25-1189).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies; Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Secretary of Education
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 21, 2025
Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation ⮟
  • Overview: Orders the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to immediately return to “non-discriminatory, merit-based hiring, as required by law.” Directs all DEI initiatives, including “dangerous preferencing policies or practices” be immediately rescinded in favor of hiring, promoting, and otherwise treating employees on the basis of individual capability, competence, achievement, and dedication. Directs the same individuals to “review the past performance and performance standards of all individuals in critical safety positions and take all appropriate action to ensure that any individual who fails or has failed to demonstrate requisite capability is replaced by a high-capability individual."
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration 
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14185 – January 27, 2025
Restoring America’s Fighting Force ⮟
  • Overview: Sets forth the policy of the administration that the Armed Forces should operate free from any preference based on race or sex. 

    Requires the removal of DEI offices, sub-offices, programs, elements, or initiatives within the Department of Defense and the U.S. Coast Guard. Prohibits the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense from promoting, advancing, or inculcating an enumerated set of “un-American, divisive, discriminatory, radical, extremist, and irrational theories ...” 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Defense; DEI; gender; race 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 30, 2025
Immediate Assessment of Aviation Safety ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to review all hiring decisions and changes to safety protocols made during the prior four years to “achieve uncompromised aviation safety . . . .” The review must be consistent with the Presidential Memorandum entitled “Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  • Topics: Aviation; DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14230 – March 6, 2025
Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, and all other relevant heads of executive departments and agencies to suspend any active security clearances held by individuals at Perkins Coie.

    Directs the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to review the practices of representative large, influential, or industry leading law firms for consistency with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

    Directs the Attorney General to investigate the practices of large law firms who do business with Federal entities for compliance with race-based and sex-based non-discrimination laws and take "any additional actions the Attorney General deems appropriate in light of the evidence uncovered."
  • NoteSections of this EO are subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00716), including the sections that:
    • Set forth the purpose of this EO, including claims that Perkins Coie has engaged in "dishonest and dangerous activity", worked "to judicially overturn popular, necessary, and democratically enacted election laws", and "racially discriminates against its own attorneys and staff";
    • Require the heads of agencies to take steps to terminate any contract for which Perkins Coie has been hired to perform any service and assess contracts with Perkins Coie or with entities that do business with Perkins Coie; and
    • Limit official access from Federal Government buildings to employees of Perkins Coie and refrain from hiring employees of Perkins Coie.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: The Attorney General; the Director of National Intelligence; all relevant heads of executive departments and agencies; Director of OMB; the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and State Attorneys General
  • Topics: Security clearances; government contracts
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14237 – March 14, 2025
Addressing Risks from Paul Weiss

March 21, 2025
Addressing Remedial Action by Paul Weiss ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, and all other relevant heads of executive departments and agencies to suspend any active security clearances held by individuals at Paul Weiss.

    Requires heads of all agencies to review all contracts with Paul Weiss or with entities that disclose doing business with Paul Weiss and take steps to terminate any contract for which Paul Weiss has been hired to perform any service. Within 30 days of the date of this order, all agencies must submit to the OMB Director an assessment of contracts with Paul Weiss or with entities that do business with Paul Weiss and any actions taken with respect to those contracts in accordance with this EO.

    Provides that nothing in this order shall be construed to limit the action authorized by section 4 of Executive Order 14230 of March 6, 2025 (“Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP”), which directs the Attorney General to investigate the practices of large law firms who do business with Federal entities for compliance with race-based and sex-based non-discrimination laws and take “any additional actions the Attorney General deems appropriate in light of the evidence uncovered.”

    Directs the heads of all agencies to provide guidance limiting official access from Federal Government buildings to employees of Paul Weiss. In addition, the heads of all agencies must provide guidance limiting government employees from engaging with Paul Weiss employees and agency officials must refrain from hiring employees of Paul Weiss.

    Revokes EO 14237. The EO notes that Paul Weiss agreed to “committing to merit-based hiring, promotion, and retention, instead of ‘diversity, equity, and inclusion’ policies” and dedicating $40 million in pro bono services to support Trump Administrative initiatives, including helping military veterans, "fairness in the justice system," and other issues.
  • Note: On March 20, 2025, President Trump rescinded this EO after Paul Weiss agreed to not pursue DEI efforts and to dedicate $40 million in pro bono services to support Trump Administrative initiatives, including helping military veterans, "fairness in the Justice System," and other issues. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: The Attorney General; the Director of National Intelligence; all relevant heads of executive departments and agencies; and Director of OMB
  • Topics: Security clearances; government contracts
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website:

March 19, 2025
Removing Discrimination and Discriminatory Equity Ideology From the Foreign Service ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the removal of the “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility” Core Precept from Foreign Service tenure and promotion criteria. Directs that the following actions are forbidden: 
    • Foreign Service recruitment, hiring, promotion, or retention decisions upon an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; and 
    • Employees who, while acting in an official capacity, promote, advocate for, or otherwise inculcate support for discriminatory equity ideology. 

    Further directs that if any current Foreign Service members have knowingly and willfully engaged in “unconstitutional or otherwise illegal discrimination based upon race or other protected characteristics, including actions motivated by discriminatory equity ideology,” then the Secretary of State or other agency head authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system must:
    • With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by a Secretary whom that Secretary finds to have engaged in such discrimination, “take appropriate action; and
    • With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by the President, determine whether to refer any findings of discrimination for the President’s consideration or take appropriate action under the Secretary’s own authority.
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Secretary of State; any agency head whose agency is authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system 
  • Topics: DEI; foreign affairs; government workforce 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 19, 2025
What To Do If You Experience Discrimination Related to DEI at Work

What You Should Know About DEI-Related Discrimination at Work ⮟
  • Overview: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) released these two technical assistance documents focused on educating the public about unlawful discrimination related to DEI in the workplace and what to do if an individual experiences discrimination related to DEI at work.   
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: The general public including employees, potential and actual applicants, interns, and training program participants
  • Topics: DEI; workplace discrimination 
  • Learn More: Visit the links below for additional information:

March 25, 2025
Addressing Risks from Jenner & Block ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, and all other relevant heads of executive departments and agencies to suspend any active security clearances held by individuals at Jenner & Block. 

    Requires government contracting agencies to require government contractors to disclose any business they do with Jenner & Block and whether that business is related to the subject of the government contract. Further directs heads of all agencies to review all contracts with Jenner & Block or with entities that disclose doing business with Jenner & Block and take steps to terminate any contract for which Jenner & Block has been hired to perform any service. 

    Within 30 days of the date of this order, all agencies must submit to the OMB Director an assessment of contracts with Jenner & Block or with entities that do business with Jenner & Block and any actions taken with respect to those contracts in accordance with this EO.

    Provides that nothing in this order shall be construed to limit the action authorized by section 4 of EO 14230 of March 6, 2025 (“Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP”), which directs the Attorney General to investigate the practices of large law firms who do business with Federal entities for compliance with race-based and sex-based non-discrimination laws and take “any additional actions the Attorney General deems appropriate in light of the evidence uncovered.”

    Directs the heads of all agencies to provide guidance limiting official access from Federal Government buildings to employees of Jenner & Block. In addition, the heads of all agencies must provide guidance limiting government employees from engaging with Jenner & Block employees and agency officials must refrain from hiring employees of Jenner & Block.
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: The Attorney General; the Director of National Intelligence; all relevant heads of executive departments and agencies; and Director of OMB
  • Topics: Security clearances; government contracts
  • Learn More: Visit the White House website

March 25, 2025
Protecting America's Bank Account Against Fraud, Waste, and Abuse ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to update guidance and enhance systems across the federal government to ensure that all payments made on behalf of agencies are subject to pre-certification verification to prevent fraud and improper payments. Requires all agency heads to cooperate with the Secretary of the Treasury to fulfill this obligation. Further directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue guidance to agency heads on the circumstances they can provide the Secretary of the Treasury with access to data necessary for the purposes of detecting and preventing fraud and improper payments. 

    The Secretary of the Treasury must consider issuing instructions to agencies to enforce pre-certification criteria for disbursement requests before they are certified for payment. 

    Directs the OMB director to issue guidance to agencies described in 31 USC 901(b) (Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act agencies) to consolidate their core financial systems. Further directs the OMB director to issue guidance directing other agencies that are non-CFO Act agencies to consolidate transactional financial management services under a single provider approved by the Department of the Treasury. 

    Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to assess whether to maintain disbursing authority that it has delegated to agencies pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3321(b). Directs heads of agencies with disbursing authority under 31 U.S.C. 3321(c) to work with the Secretary of the Treasury to delegate the performance of their disbursing activities to the Department of the Treasury’s Chief Disbursing Officer. 

    Requires the head of all agencies to submit a compliance plan to the OMB director within 90 days of this EO generally detailing their strategy to effectuate this policy, among other provisions. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: The Secretary of the Treasury; heads of all agencies; and Director of OMB
  • Topics: Government payments 
  • Learn More: Visit the White House website.     

March 25, 2025
Modernizing Payments To and From America's Bank Account ⮟
  • Overview: Effective September 30, 2025, directs the Secretary of the Treasury to stop issuing paper checks for all Federal disbursements. Requires all departments and agencies to transition to electronic funds transfer methods. Further directs that all payments to the federal government must be processed electronically. Directs certain agency heads to eliminate the need for the Department of the Treasury’s physical lock boxes. 

    Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to support agencies’ transition to digital payment methods by providing the following through the Department of the Treasury’s centralized payment systems: (i) direct deposits; (ii) debit and credit card payments; (iii) digital wallets and real-time payment systems; and (iv) other modern electronic payment options.

    Authorizes the Secretary of Treasury to review and revise procedures for granting limited exceptions where electronic payment and collection methods are not feasible. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to develop and implement a comprehensive public awareness campaign to inform federal payment recipients of the transition to electronic payments. 

    Directs the heads of agencies to submit a compliance plan to the OMB Director within 90 days of this EO on their strategy for eliminating paper-based transactions and the directs the Secretary of the Treasury to submit an implementation report to the President within 180 days of this EO. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Secretary of the Treasury; all executive departments and agencies; Secretary of State; HHS; Secretary of Education; Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Director of OMB; and Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Government payments
  • Learn More: Visit the White House website.     


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Higher Education

Please contact us regarding higher education executive orders.

EO 14188 – January 29, 2025
Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism ⮟
  • Overview: Sets forth that it is the policy of the administration to combat anti-Semitism. Directs various federal agencies to act to promote this policy, including by filing reports on how each agency, identifying all civil and criminal authorities within their jurisdiction, could be used to curb and combat anti-Semitism. The reports must contain an inventory and analysis of all pending administrative complaints against or involving institutions of higher education alleging civil rights violation relating to post-October 7, 2023 campus anti-Semitism. 

    The Secretary of Education’s report must additionally “include an inventory and an analysis of all Title VI complaints and administrative actions, including in K-12 education, related to anti-Semitism — pending or resolved after October 7, 2023 — within the Department’s Office for Civil Rights.” Additionally, “the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Education, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with each other, shall include in their reports recommendations for familiarizing institutions of higher education with the grounds for inadmissibility under 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3) so that such institutions may monitor for and report activities by alien students and staff relevant to those grounds and for ensuring that such reports about aliens lead, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to investigations and, if warranted, actions to remove such aliens.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All heads of executive departments or agencies, with more specific direction given to the Attorney General, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Homeland Security. 
  • Topics: Education; anti-Semitism
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14201 – February 5, 2025
Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports ⮟
  • Overview: Generally directs the Secretary of Education to prevent transgender women from participating in women’s sports and to “protect . . . all-female locker rooms” thereby “provid[ing] the equal opportunity guaranteed by the Title IX . . . ” Directs the prioritization of Title IX enforcement action against educational institutions that “deny female students an equal opportunity to participate in sports and athletic events by requiring them, in the women’s category, to compete with or against or to appear unclothed before males.” 

    Directs all executive department and agencies to review grants to educational programs, and if appropriate, rescind funding that do not comply with this EO. Directs the Department of Justice “to ensure expeditious enforcement of the policy established in this order.” 

    Further provides direction to certain agencies to encourage athletic organizations/governing bodies to promulgate policies consistent with this EO. Directs the Secretary of State to rescind support/participation for certain sports exchanges/programs where the female category is “based on identity and not sex”. Directs the Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security to review and adjust policies regarding the admission of “males seeking to participate in women’s sports” to the US (to the extent permitted by law).  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies; Secretary of Education, the Department of Justice; Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; Secretary of State; and Secretary of Homeland Security 
  • Topics: Gender; sex; sports
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14214 – February 15, 2025
Keeping Education Accessible and Ending Covid-19 Vaccine Mandates in Schools ⮟
  • Overview: The Secretary of Education must issue guidelines to elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education regarding those entities’ legal obligations with respect to “parental authority, religious freedom, disability accommodations, and equal protection under law,” as relevant to “coercive COVID-19 school mandates.”

    Within 90 days, the Secretary of Education must provide a plan to the President to end “coercive COVID-19 school mandates.” This plan must include: any proposed legislation; a list of discretionary Federal grants and contracts provided to elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education that are non-compliant with the guidelines issued pursuant to this EO; and each executive department or agency’s process for preventing Federal funds from being provided to, and rescinding Federal funds from, elementary schools, local educational agencies, State educational agencies, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education that are non-compliant with the guidelines issued pursuant to this EO.  

    Further provides direction to certain agencies to encourage athletic organizations/governing bodies to promulgate policies consistent with this EO. Directs the Secretary of State to rescind support/participation for certain sports exchanges/programs where the female category is “based on identity and not sex”. Directs the Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security to review and adjust policies regarding the admission of “males seeking to participate in women’s sports” to the US (to the extent permitted by law).  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Education; Secretary of HHS; and Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: Health care; COVID-19; vaccines; schools; higher education
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14235 – March 7, 2025
Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Secretary of Education to propose revisions to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program to ensure the definition of "public service" excludes organizations that engage in "activities that have a substantial illegal purpose."
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Education; Secretary of the Treasury
  • Topics: Loan forgiveness; public service
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.


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Energy

Please contact us regarding energy executive orders.

January 20, 2025
Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Government’s Leasing and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects ⮟
  • Overview: Withdraws from disposition for wind energy leasing all areas within the Offshore Continental Shelf (OCS). Provides that specified agencies shall not issue new or renewed approvals, rights of way, permits, leases, or loans for onshore or offshore wind projects pending the completion of a comprehensive assessment and review of Federal wind leasing and permitting practices.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Energy; Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Attorney General; Secretary of Agriculture; Secretary of Commerce; and Secretary of the Treasury
  • Topics: Wind leasing; wind projects 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14156 – January 20, 2025
Declaring a National Energy Emergency ⮟
  • Overview: Declares a national emergency based off of the “United States’ insufficient energy production, transportation, refining, and generation constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to our Nation’s economy, national security, and foreign policy.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies; Administrator of EPA; Secretary of the Army, acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works; Secretary of the Interior; Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of Defense; and Secretary of Energy 
  • Topics: Energy and critical minerals
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14154 – January 20, 2025
Unleashing American Energy ⮟
  • Overview: Sets forth energy policies of the Administration, including “to encourage energy exploration and production on federal lands,” “to establish the U.S. as the leading producer and processor of non-fuel minerals,” and to ensure that the global impact of a rule is separately impacted from the domestic impact. Requires agency heads to ensure past agency actions are consistent with the aforementioned energy policies. Revokes numerous energy/climate change related executive orders issued during the Biden Administration and terminates the American Climate Corps. Hastens the environmental permitting process and forbids the use of “arbitrary or ideologically motivated” studies/methodologies for environmental permitting. Requires agencies to stop the disbursement funds appropriated through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) or the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Directs the Secretary of the Energy to restart reviews of applications for approvals of liquified natural gas export projects as quickly as possible. Directs certain agency and department heads to identify agency actions that impose undue burdens on domestic mining and processing of non-fuel minerals and includes assessing public lands withdrawals, among other things. 
  • Note: Section 7 of this EO, and the agency actions that followed, is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-737). Section 7 of the EO, among other provisions, ordered agencies to “immediately pause the disbursement of funds appropriated” through the IRA or the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. 

    Sections 2 and 7 of this EO that direct the freezing or termination of federal grants are subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-2152). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All agency heads; the Attorney General; the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality;  the Secretaries of Defense, State, Labor, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Homeland Security; the Administrator of the EPA; Director of the National Economic Council (NEC); Director of OMB; Administrator of the Maritime Administration; and the U.S. Trade Representative
  • Topics: Energy production; non-fuel minerals; environmental permitting; IRA; Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14162 – January 20, 2025
Putting America First In International Environmental Agreements ⮟
  • Overview: Withdraws the U.S. from the Paris Agreement and any other agreement made under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Revokes the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations; the Secretary of State; Secretary of the Treasury; Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of HHS; Secretary of Energy; Secretary of Agriculture; Administrator of the EPA; Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development; Chief Executive Officer of the International Development Finance Corporation; Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation; Director of the U.S. Trade and Development Agency; and President of the Export-Import Bank
  • Topics: Treaties; climate change
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14153 – January 20, 2025
Unleashing Alaska’s Extraordinary Resource Potential⮟
  • Overview: Generally, directs department and agency heads to promote natural energy resource development in Alaska. Promulgates policies regarding Alaska Native Corporations. 
  •  Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all executive departments and agencies with specific direction given to the Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of the Army, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, and the Secretary of Commerce
  • Topics: Land management; natural resources 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Delivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families and Defeating the Cost-of-Living Crisis ⮟
  • Overview: Requires heads of all executive departments and agencies to deliver “emergency price relief” which includes appropriate actions to “eliminate counterproductive requirements that raise the costs of home appliances and eliminate harmful, coercive ‘climate’ policies that increase the costs of food and fuel.”
  •  Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all executive departments and agencies and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy
  • Topics: Household costs; climate policies
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14213 – February 14, 2025
Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council ⮟
  • Overview: Establishes the National Energy Dominance Council within the Executive Office of the President.

    Establishes membership of the National Energy Dominance Council. The Secretary of the Interior, as Chair of the Council, shall serve as a standing member of the National Security Council.

    Creates a number of requirements for the National Energy Dominance Council, including advising the President on how best to exercise his authority to produce more energy to make America energy dominant, providing a recommended National Energy Dominance Strategy to produce more energy that includes long-range goals for achieving energy dominance, recommending  a plan to raise awareness on a national level of matters related to energy dominance, and advising the President on identifying and ending practices that raise the cost of energy.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of the Interior; Secretary of Energy;  Secretary of State; Secretary of the Treasury; Secretary of Defense; Attorney General; Secretary of Agriculture; Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of Transportation; Administrator of EPA; Director of OMB; U.S. Trade Representative; Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy;Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality; Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers; Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and the heads of other executive departments and agencies that may be designated by the President. 
  • Topics: Energy; energy production
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.


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Trade

Please contact us regarding trade executive orders.

January 20, 2025
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED) Global Tax Deal (Global Tax Deal) ⮟
  • Overview: Directs officials to revoke commitments related to the Global Tax Deal. Further directs officials to investigate “whether any foreign countries are not in compliance with any tax treaty with the United States or have any tax rules in place, or are likely to put tax rules in place, that are extraterritorial or disproportionately affect American companies” and to provide a recommendation on the same.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of the Treasury; the Permanent Representative of the United States to the OECD; U.S. Trade Representative
  • Topics: Trade
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
America First Trade Policy ⮟
  • Overview: Requires certain agency/department heads to review trade policies.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of Treasury; U.S. Trade Representative; Secretary of Homeland Security; Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and Director of OMB
  • Topics: Trade imbalances; unfair trade practices
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14193 – February 1, 2025
 Imposing Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border

EO 14197 – February 3, 2025
Progress on the Situation at Our Northern Border

EO 14226 – March 2, 2025
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Northern Border

EO 14231
– March 6, 2025
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Northern Border ⮟
  • Overview: Generally, imposes an additional 25 percent ad valorem tariff on goods (except energy products) from Canada. Imposes an additional 10 percent ad valorem tariff on energy products from Canada. Sets forth a retaliatory tariff policy. Imports from Canada will not be subject to duty free de minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321.

    Generally, these tariffs will begin at 12:01am ET, February 4, 2025 unless the goods were already in transit to the U.S. before 12:01am ET, February 1, 2025 (subject to a certification requirement). The basis of tariffs is the flow of illicit drugs and migrants from Canada.

    On February 3, 2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled “Progress on the Situation at Our Northern Border.” The EO delays the tariffs announced above so the additional tariffs will not take effect until March 4, 2025 at 12:01am ET.

    The EO states that the basis of the pause is because the Government of Canada “has taken immediate steps designed to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crisis through cooperative actions.” However, the EO states additional time is needed to “assess whether these steps constitute sufficient action to alleviate the crisis and resolve the unusual and extraordinary threat beyond our northern border.”

    On March 2,2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled, "Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Northern Border." The EO allows for duty-free de-minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321 for articles subject to additional tariffs, but the duty-free de minimis treatment will be unavailable when the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President "that adequate systems are in place to fully and expediently process and collect tariff revenue applicable pursuant to [the EO] for covered articles otherwise eligible de minimis treatment."

    On March 6, 2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled, “Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Northern Border.” This EO announces that there will be no additional tariffs on goods from Canada that claim and qualify for preference under the U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA). For potash that does not claim preference under USMCA, a 10 percent additional ad valorum tariff will be imposed. This policy will be effective for goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on March 7, 2025.
  • NoteNote: On March 3, 2025, the President released a fact sheet noting that the tariffs have been implemented. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Trade; tariffs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14195 – February 1, 2025
Imposing Duties to Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

EO 14200 – February 7, 2025
Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

EO 14228 – March 3, 2025
Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China 
  • Overview: Generally, imposes an additional 10 percent ad valorem tariff on goods from China. Sets forth a retaliatory tariff policy. Imports from China will not be subject to duty free de minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321.

    Generally, these tariffs will begin at 12:01am ET, February 4, 2025 unless the goods were already in transit to the U.S. before 12:01am ET, February 1, 2025 (subject to a certification requirement). The basis of tariffs is the flow of illicit drugs.


    On February 7, 2025, the President amended the EO to provide for a duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321 but will be unavailable when the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President “that adequate systems are in place to fully and expediently process and collect tariff revenue applicable pursuant to [the EO] for covered articles otherwise eligible de minimis treatment.” 


    On March 3, 2025, the President stated that he has determined that China has not taken “adequate steps to alleviate the illicit drug crisis” through cooperative enforcement action. Therefore, in this EO, the President amended EO 14195 to increase the 10 percent ad valorem tariff on goods from China to 20 percent. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Trade; tariffs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14194 – February 1, 2025
Imposing Duties to Address the Situation at our Southern Border

EO 14198 – February 3, 2025
Progress on the Situation at our Southern Border

EO 14227 – March 2, 2025
Amendment to Duties to Address the Situation at our Southern Border

EO 14232 –  March 6, 2025
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Southern Border ⮟
  • Overview: Generally, imposes a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on goods from Mexico. Sets forth a retaliatory tariff policy. Imports from Mexico will not be subject to duty free de minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321.

  • Generally, these tariffs were set to begin at 12:01am ET, February 4, 2025 unless the goods were already in transit to the U.S. before 12:01am ET, February 1, 2025 (subject to a certification requirement). The basis of tariffs is the flow of illicit drugs and migrants from Mexico.


    On February 3, 2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled “Progress on the Situation At Our Southern Border.” The EO delays the tariffs announced above so the additional tariffs will not take effect until March 4, 2025 at 12:01am ET.

    The EO states that the basis of the pause is because the Government of Mexico “has taken immediate steps designed to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crisis through cooperative actions.” However, the EO states additional time is needed to “assess whether these steps constitute sufficient action to alleviate the crisis and resolve the unusual and extraordinary threat beyond our southern border”.


    On March 2, 2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled, "Amendment to Duties to Address the Situation at our Southern Border." The EO allows for duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 USC 1321 for articles subject to additional tariffs, but the duty-free de minimis treatment will be unavailable when the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President "that adequate systems are in place to fully and expediently process and collect tariff revenue applicable pursuant to [the EO] for covered articles otherwise eligible de minimis treatment."

    On March 6, 2025, President Trump promulgated a new EO entitled, “Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Southern Border.” This EO announces that there will be no additional tariffs on goods from Mexico that claim and qualify for preference under the USMCA. For potash that does not claim preference under USMCA, a 10 percent additional ad valorum tariff will be imposed. This policy will be effective for goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on March 7, 2025.
  • Note: On March 3, 2025, the President released a fact sheet noting that the tariffs have been implemented. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Trade; tariffs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 10, 2025
Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States ⮟
  • Overview: Imposes a 25 percent tariff on steel and aluminum. 

  • Within 90 days after the date of this proclamation, the Secretary of Commerce must establish a process for including additional derivative steel articles. 

    Provides that the Secretary of Commerce must not consider any product exclusion requests or renew any product exclusion requests. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to take all necessary action to rescind the product exclusion process. The EO also states granted product exclusions shall remain effective until their expiration date or until excluded product volume is imported, whichever occurs first. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to terminate all existing general approved exclusions by March 12, 2025.

    On March 11, 2025, in a social media post, President Trump announced that steel from Canada will be subject to a 50 percent tariff. However, the Administration later rescinded this announcement but announced that the 25 percent tariff will go into effect, for all countries, at midnight on March 12, 2025.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Commerce 
  • Topics: Trade; tariffs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 11, 2025
Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States ⮟
  • Overview: Imposes a 25 percent tariff (increase from 10 percent) on aluminum and derivative aluminum beginning March 12, 2025.

  • Within 90 days after the date of this proclamation, the Secretary of Commerce must establish a process for including additional derivative aluminum articles. Provides that the Secretary of Commerce must not consider any product exclusion requests or renew any product exclusion requests. The EO also states granted product exclusions shall remain effective until their expiration date or until excluded product volume is imported, whichever occurs first. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to terminate all existing general approved exclusions by March 12, 2025.

    On March 11, 2025, in a social media post, President Trump announced that aluminum from Canada will be subject to a 50 percent tariff. However, the Administration later rescinded this announcement but announced that the 25 percent tariff will go into effect, for all countries, at midnight on March 12, 2025.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Commerce 
  • Topics: Trade; tariffs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 21, 2025
America First Investment Policy ⮟
  • Overview: Announces that promoting foreign investment is critical for the U.S.'s national and economic security but such investments must be balanced by protecting U.S.'s national security.
    States that it is the policy of the Administration to "preserve an open investment environment to promote artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies of the future are build, created, and grown in the U.S." Announces that foreign investment in U.S. businesses involved in critical infrastructure, personal data, and other sensitive areas to be restricted "in proportion to their verifiable distance and independence from the predatory investment and technology-acquisition practices of [the People's Republic of China (PRC)] and other foreign adversaries or threat actors."

    Announces that:
    • The U.S. will create an expedited "fast track" process based on objective standards to facilitate greater investment from specified allied and partner sources in U.S. businesses involved with domestic advanced technologies "and other important areas."
    • The Administration will expedite environmental reviews for any investment over $1 billion in the U.S.
    • The Administration will reduce the "exploitation of public and private sector capital, technology, and technical knowledge by foreign adversaries such as the PRC" and seek to stop PRC-affiliated individuals from "buying up critical American businesses and assets."
    • The Administration will forbid U.S. companies and investors from investing in industries that advance the PRC's national Military-Civil Fusion strategy.
    • The U.S. will use all necessary legal instruments, including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), to restrict PRC-affiliated individuals from investing in U.S. technology, critical infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, energy, raw materials, or other strategic sectors.
    • The Administration will seek to strengthen CFIUS authority over "greenfield" investments, to restrict foreign adversary access to U.S. talent and operations in sensitive technologies (especially artificial intelligence), and to expand the remit of "'emerging and foundational' technologies addressed by CFIUS."
    • The Administration will stop the use of "mitigation" agreements for U.S. investments from foreign adversary countries.
    • The U.S. will continue to welcome and encourage passive investments from all foreign individuals.
    • The U.S. will use "all necessary legal instruments to further deter" U.S. individuals from investing in the PRC's military industrial sector.
    • The President directs the review and consideration of new and expanded restrictions on U.S. outbound investment in selected sectors in the PRC.
    • The President directs the review of whether to suspend or terminate the 1984 United States - The People's Republic of China Income Tax Convention.
    • The Administration will determine if adequate financial auditing standards are upheld for companies covered by the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.
    • Directs the review of variable interest entity and subsidiary structures used by foreign-adversary companies to trade on U.S. exchanges.
    • Directs that the "highest fiduciary standards" be restored as required by Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 as to ensure that foreign adversary companies are ineligible for pension plan contributions.

    Further directs various agency and department heads to implement the aforementioned directives.

  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of the Treasury; the Administrator of the EPA 
  • Topics: Trade; investment strategy; national security
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 21, 2025
Defending American Companies and Innovators From Overseas Extortion and Unfair Fines and Penalties ⮟
  • Overview: Announces that it is the policy of the Administration that where a foreign government, through its tax or regulatory structure, imposes a fine, penalty, tax, or other burden that is "discriminatory, disproportionate, or designed to transfer significant funds or intellectual property from American companies to the foreign government or the foreign government's favored domestic entities," the Administration will impose tariffs and "other responsive actions necessary" to mitigate the harm to the U.S. and to "repair any resulting imbalance."

    In taking any responsive action, the Administration will consider:
    • Taxes imposed on U.S. companies by foreign governments.
    • Regulations imposed on U.S. companies by foreign governments that could inhibit the growth or intended operation of U.S. companies.
    • Any act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that could require a U.S. company to jeopardize its intellectual property.
    • Any other act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that serves to undermine the global competitiveness of U.S. companies.

    Further directs:

    • The U.S. Trade Representative, consistent with Section 302(b) of the Trade Act of 1974 (Section 302(b)), to investigate the digital service tax (DST) of any other country that may discriminate against U.S. companies or burden or restrict U.S. commerce. This review shall include whether to renew investigations of the DSTs of France, Austria, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom under Section 302(b). The U.S. Trade Representative must also determine whether to pursue a panel under the United States - Mexico - Canada Agreement on the DST imposed by Canada and to investigate Canada's DST under Section 302(b).
    • The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the U.S. Trade Representative to jointly identify trade and other regulatory practices by other countries (including the aforementioned four practices that the Administration will use to consider responsive action) that discriminate against, disproportionately affect, or otherwise undermine the global competitiveness or intended operation of U.S. companies, in the digital economy and more generally, and recommend to the President appropriate actions to counter such practices under applicable authorities.
    • The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the U.S. Trade Representative to investigate whether any act, policy, or practice of any country in the European Union of the United Kingdom has the effect of requiring or incentivizing the use or development of U.S. companies' products or services that undermine freedom of speech and political engagement or otherwise moderate content, and recommend appropriate actions to counter such practices under applicable authorities.
    • The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the U.S. Trade Representative to determine whether any foreign country subjects U.S. citizens or companies to discriminatory or extraterritorial taxes or has any tax measure in place that otherwise undermines the global competitiveness of U.S. companies, is consistent with any tax treaty of the U.S. or is actionable under 26 USC 891 or other tax-related legal authority.
    • The U.S. Trade Representative must identify the tools the U.S. can use to secure among trading partners a permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions.
    • The U.S. Trade Representative must establish a process that allows American business to report to him or her the foreign tax or regulatory practices that disproportionately harm U.S. companies.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: U.S. Trade Representative; the Secretary of the Treasury; the Secretary of Commerce
  • Topics: Foreign investment
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14220 – February 25, 2025
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Copper ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the effects of imports of copper in all forms on national security.

    Requires the Secretary of Commerce to consult with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other relevant executive departments and agencies to evaluate the national security risks associated with copper import dependency.

    Within 270 days of the date of this EO, the Secretary of Commerce must submit a report to the President on whether U.S. dependence on copper imports threatens national security. The Secretary of Commerce must also provide recommendations to mitigate threats and policy recommendations to strengthen the U.S. copper supply chain.
  • Agencies Receiving InstructionsSecretary of Commerce; Secretary of Defense; Secretary of Interior; Secretary of Energy; and heads of other relevant executive departments and agencies.
  • TopicsNational security; importation of goods; supply chain; trade
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14223 – March 1, 2025
Addressing The Threat To National Security from Imports of Timber, Lumber ⮟
  • Overview: Announces that it is the policy of the U.S. to “ensure reliable, secure, and resilient domestic supply chains of timber, lumber, and their derivative products.” Directs the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the effects on national security of imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to submit a report to the President that includes the following: whether the imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products threaten national security; recommendations on actions to mitigate such threats; and policy recommendations for strengthening the U.S. timber and lumber supply chain through strategic investments and permitting reforms. 
  • Agencies Receiving InstructionsSecretary of Commerce 
  • TopicsNational security; importation of goods
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 24, 2025
Imposing Tariffs on Countries Importing Venezuelan Oil ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that a 25 percent tariff may be imposed on all goods imported into the U.S. from any country that imports Venezuela or indirectly through third parties, beginning April 2, 2025.

    Authorizes the Secretary of State to determine whether a 25 percent tariff will be imposed.

    Provides that once imposed, the 25 percent tariff will expire one year after the last date on which the country imported Venezuelan oil, or at the discretion of the Secretary of Commerce.

    Within 180 days of the date of this order and no less than every 180 days thereafter, requires the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Commerce to submit reports to the President assessing the effectiveness of the tariffs in influencing the actions of the current Venezuelan government. 
  • Agencies Receiving InstructionsSecretary of State and Secretary of Commerce 
  • TopicsTariffs; oil
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

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Federal Government

Please contact us regarding federal government executive orders.

EO 14171 –  January 20, 2025
Restoring Accountability To Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce ⮟
  • Overview: Reinstates the Schedule F designation among the federal workforce. Employees assigned to Schedule F would not have civil service protections.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB and all heads of an executive agency (excluding the Government Accountability Office (GAO))
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Regulatory Freeze Pending Review ⮟
  • Overview: Prohibits agencies from proposing or issuing any rule until a department or agency head appointed or designated by the President after noon on January 20, 2025 reviews and approves the rule. Immediately withdraws any rules that have been sent to the OFR but not published in the Federal Register so they can be reviewed and approved. Provides consideration of a 60-day postponement (from January 20, 2025) of any rules that have been published in the Federal Register, or any rules that have been issued in any manner but have not taken effect, for the purpose of reviewing any questions of fact, law, and policy that the rules may raise.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB and all executive departments and agencies
  • Topics: Regulations
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Return to In-Person Work ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the termination of remote work arrangements and employees to return to work in-person on a full-time basis, provided that the department and agency heads shall make exemptions they deem necessary.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all departments and agencies in the Executive Branch
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Hiring Freeze ⮟
  • Overview: Orders a freeze on the hiring of Federal civilian employees, to be applied throughout the Executive Branch. This order does not apply to military personnel of the armed forces or to positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. It also states it will not “adversely impact” the provision of Social Security, Medicare, or Veterans’ benefits and permits the Director of OPM to grant exemptions where necessary.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; Director of OPM; and Administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service (USDS)
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14158 – January 20, 2025
Establishing And Implementing The President's 'Department Of Government Efficiency' ⮟
  • Overview: Establishes the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to implement the President’s DOGE Agenda by “modernizing Federal technology and software to maximize governmental efficiency and productivity.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: USDS Administrator
  • Topics: Government efficiency and productivity
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14151 – January 20, 2025
Ending Radical And Wasteful Government DEI Programs And Preferencing ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Director of OMB, assisted by the Attorney General and the Director of the OPM to terminate all DEI and diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) mandates, policies, programs, preferences, and activities in the Federal Government. Also provides that Federal employment practices, including Federal employee performance reviews, “shall reward individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work and shall not consider DEI or DEIA factors, goals, policies, mandates, or requirements.”
  • Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 1:25-cv-333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471),  one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-1824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-2005). 

    On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction regarding the provision of the EO that would require agencies and departments to terminate equity-related grants or contracts. Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits (1) the federal government from pausing, freezing, impeding, blocking, canceling, or terminating any awards, contracts, or obligations and (2) from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or any other enforcement action, based on the aforementioned termination provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number: 25-1189).

    Section 2(b) of this EO that directs the termination of “equity-related” grants or contracts is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-2152).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Director of OPM
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14170 – January 20, 2025
Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, in conjunction with others, to create a federal hiring plan that, in part, prevents the hiring of individuals based on their race, sex, or religion.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: DEI; Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Restoring Accountability for Career Senior Executives ⮟
  • Overview: Announces that Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials serve at the pleasure of the President. Directs the Director of OMB to issue SES Performance Plans that agencies must adopt, requires agency heads to “use all available authorities to reinvigorate the SES system and prioritize accountability,” and reassign (consistent with the law) SES members to ensure their knowledge, skills, abilities, and mission assignments are “optimally aligned to implement [President Trump’s] agenda.”

    Promulgates directions to agencies regarding the Executive Resources Boards and Performance Review Boards. Directs agency heads “who becomes aware of an SES official whose performance or continued occupancy of the position is inconsistent with either the principles [set forth in this EO] or their duties to the Nation” to take immediate appropriate actions, up to and including removal of that official.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; and agency heads.
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14168 – January 20, 2025
Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that it is U.S. policy to recognize two sexes, male and female, and that “[t]hese sexes are not changeable and are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality.” Requires the Executive Branch to enforce all sex-protective laws to promote this “reality” and establishes definitions to govern Executive interpretation of and application of Federal law and administration policy.

    On February 19, 2025, the Administration released guidance entitled, "Defining Sex: Guidance for Federal Agencies, External Partners, and the Public Implementing Executive Order 14168, Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government".

    On March 5, 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued an alert to hospital providers “to the dangerous chemical and surgical mutilation of children, including interventions that cause sterilization.” CMS explained that it may begin to take “steps in the future to align policy, including CMS-regulated provider requirements and agreements,” to prevent this type of care. 

    On March 5, 2025, the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) issued an alert to stakeholders that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the aforementioned CMS alert. HRSA specifically referenced that it will review its Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for consistency with the CMS alert described above. Based on this review, the agency explains that it may “re-scope, delay, or potentially cancel new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) HRSA may make.” 

    On March 6, 2025, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) alerted its “colleagues and grantees” stating that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the concerns discussed in the March 5, 2025 CMS alert and may begin to take steps in the future to appropriately update its policies “to protect children from chemical and surgical mutilation.” SAMHSA said it may also consider “re-scoping, delaying, or potentially cancelling new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) SAMHSA may make.” 

    On March 17, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs, citing this EO, announced that it will phase out medical treatments for gender dysphoria. 
  • Notes: The provision of this EO that would require transgender individuals to be housed in Bureau of Prisons (BOP) facilities based on their biological sex and that would prevent the BOP from generally providing gender-affirming care is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-286).  

    The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 8:25-cv-00337). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 3, 2025. 

    This EO is the subject of pending federal lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number: 3:25-cv-1824), the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00691), the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire (case number: 1:24-cv-251), and the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (case number: 1:25-cv-1918).

    The provisions of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient is subject to a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number: 2:25-cv-00244). Of note this preliminary injunction only applies to Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. In a subsequent order, on March 17, 2025, the court clarified that the preliminary injunction encompasses all gender affirming services for individuals with gender dysphoria (e.g., therapy, mental health care) and patient care provided during research studies. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS); Secretary of State; Secretary of Homeland Security; Director of OPM; Attorney General; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs; Secretary of Labor; General Counsel and Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
  • Topics: Gender; sex
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 21, 2025
 "Immediate Pause on Issuing Documents and Public Communications" Memorandum from the Secretary of HHS ⮟
  • Overview: As ordered by the Secretary of HHS, orders that the Department refrain from sending any document for publication to the Federal Register, publicly issuing any document or communication, and participating in any public speaking engagement unless reviewed and approved by a presidential appointee. Additionally, requires Department employees to coordinate with presidential appointees when issuing official correspondence to public officials and to notify the Office of the Executive Secretary if an employee believes that a document or communication should be excepted from this policy because it is required by policy, litigation, statute, implicates safety, etc.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of HHS operating divisions and staff divisions
  • Topics: External communications
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14173 – January 21, 2025
Ending Illegal Discrimination And Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity ⮟
  • Overview: Explains that DEI and DEIA policies violate civil rights laws and that it is the policy of the administration to “combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities.” Provides for the termination of all discriminatory and illegal preferences (i.e., DEI preferences), mandates, policies, programs, activities, guidance, regulations, enforcement actions, and consent orders. Requires agencies to enforce civil-rights laws and combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities. Terminates a number of previously issued EOs related to DEI.
  • Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number: 1:25-cv-333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-1824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-2005).

    On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction with respect to (1) the EO’s directive that every contract or grant award require the counterparty or grant recipient agree that it is compliant with all applicable federal anti-discrimination laws and that it does not operate any programs promoting DEI that violate applicable federal anti-discrimination laws (Section 3(b)(iv) of the EO) and (2) the EO’s directive that requires the Attorney General to submit a report that identifies a plan of specific steps and measures to deter DEI programs or principles that constitute illegal discrimination or preferences and to identify up to nine potential civil compliance investigation of enumerated private entities (Section 4(b)(iii) of the EO). 

    Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits the government from requiring any grantee or contractor to make any certification or from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or other enforcement action, premised on the aforementioned certification provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number: 25-1189).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies; Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Secretary of Education
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 21, 2025
Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation ⮟
  • Overview: Orders the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to immediately return to “on-discriminatory, merit-based hiring, as required by law.” Directs all DEI initiatives, including “dangerous preferencing policies or practices” be immediately rescinded in favor of hiring, promoting, and otherwise treating employees on the basis of individual capability, competence, achievement, and dedication. Directs the same individuals to “review the past performance and performance standards of all individuals in critical safety positions and take all appropriate action to ensure that any individual who fails or has failed to demonstrate requisite capability is replaced by a high-capability individual.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  • Topics: DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14179 – January 23, 2025
Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence ⮟
  • Overview: Sets forth the policy of the administration that the U.S. should “sustain and enhance America’s global [artificial intelligence (AI)] dominance in order to promote human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security.” Orders specified assistants to the president to review all policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions taken pursuant to the revoked EO 14110 of October 30, 2023 (Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence). If the actions (i.e., policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions) that flowed from EO 14110 is inconsistent with, or presents obstacles to the administration’s AI policy (as noted above), agency heads must suspend, revise, or rescind the actions. If it cannot be suspended, revised, or rescinded immediately, then APST and agency heads must promptly take all steps to provide all available exemptions authorized by the actions. The OMB director must execute this policy by revising certain OMB Memoranda within 60 days of the EO.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST); the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto; and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA)
  • Topics: Artificial intelligence
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 27, 2025
Temporary Pause of Agency Grant, Loan, and Other Financial Assistance Programs Directive from OMB ⮟
  • Overview: Federal agencies are directed to temporarily pause the distribution of “federal financial assistance.” Federal financial assistance is defined as all forms of assistance in 2 CFR 200.1 (1)-(2) and assistance received or administered by recipients or subrecipients of any type except for assistance received directly by individuals. Additionally, the pause “should not be construed to impact Medicare or Social Security benefits.” Further, 2 CFR 200.1 excludes Medicaid payments from the definition of “federal financial assistance.”

    On January 28, 2025, OMB released a clarifying memorandum that states that the freeze does not apply across the board, but only on programs implicated by the President’s EOs. The next day, on January 29, 2025, OMB rescinded the directive.
  • Notes: This directive, along with its associated policies, was subject to temporary restraining orders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00239) and the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island (case number 1:25-cv-00039).

    The Trump Administration appealed the court's decision to grant and enforce the temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island (case number 1:25-cv-00039) and filed a motion for an administrative stay. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit denied the motion for an administrative stay. Subsequently, on March 6, 2025, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction.

    On February 20, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a preliminary injunction against the implementation of this directive. The same court previously issued a temporary restraining order with similar effect (case number 1-25-cv-239).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All federal agencies
  • Topics: Federal grants and awards
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14184 – January 27, 2025
Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military's COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate ⮟
  • Overview: Makes reinstatement available to all members of the military (active and reserve) who were discharged solely for refusing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Enables those service members to revert to their former rank and receive full back pay, bonuses, or compensation. Allows service members who voluntarily left the service or allowed their service to lapse (rather than be vaccinated) return to service with no impact on their service status, rank, or pay.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Military vaccine requirements
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14185 – January 27, 2025
Restoring America's Fighting Force ⮟
  • Overview: Sets forth the policy of the administration that the Armed Forces should operate free from any preference based on race or sex.

    Requires the removal of DEI offices, sub-offices, programs, elements, or initiatives within the Department of Defense and the U.S. Coast Guard. Prohibits the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense from promoting, advancing, or inculcating an enumerated set of “un-American, divisive, discriminatory, radical, extremist, and irrational theories. . . .”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Defense; DEI; gender; race
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 30, 2025
Immediate Assessment of Aviation Safety ⮟
  • Overview: Requires the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to review all hiring decisions and changes to safety protocols made during the prior four years to “achieve uncompromised aviation safety . . . .” The review must be consistent with the Presidential Memorandum entitled “Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  • Topics: Aviation; DEI
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 31, 2025
Limiting Lame-Duck Collective Bargaining Agreements That Improperly Attempt to Constrain the New President ⮟
  • Overview: Forbids any executive department, agency, or agency employee from making a collective bargaining agreement governing conditions of employment in the 30 days prior to a change in Presidential administrations that (1) creates new contractual obligations; (2) makes substantive changes to existing agreements; or (3) extends the duration of an existing agreement.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments or agencies or their employees
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14192 – February 6, 2025
Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias ⮟
  • Overview: Creates, within the Department of Justice, a Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias. Generally, the task force is mandated to provide recommendations and ideas on how to remediate anti-Christian bias within both the federal government and the private sector. 

    The Task Force’s mandate includes:
    • Reviewing the activities of all executive departments and agencies during the Biden Administration, identifying “unlawful anti-Christian policies, practices, or conduct”, and to provide recommendations to revoke or terminate these policies; 
    • Recommending to the President what additional Presidential or legislative action is needed “to rectify past improper anti-Christian conduct, protect religious liberty, or otherwise fulfill the purpose and policy of this [EO]”; and
    • Identifying deficiencies in existing laws, enforcement, and regulatory practices that have contributed to unlawful anti-Christian governmental or private conduct and recommending to the relevant agency head (or the President if applicable), “appropriate actions that agencies may take to remedy failures to fully enforce the law against acts of anti-Christian hostility, vandalism, and violence.” 

    Of note, the EO references actions against pro-life Christians as anti-Christian bias.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Justice; heads of agencies
  • Topics: Task force; religious liberty; pro-life  
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 6, 2025
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies ⮟
  • Overview: Direct the heads of executive departments and agencies to review all funding that agencies provide to Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) and to align funding to NGOs so that it is consistent “with the interests of the United States and with the goals and priorities of [the Trump] Administration.”  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of executive departments and agencies 
  • Topics: NGOs; funding 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14205 – February 7, 2025 
Establishment of the White House Faith Office ⮟
  • Overview: Generally amends a number of executive orders to substitute “White House Faith Office” for “White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives” or “White House OFBCI” and substitute “Center for Faith” for “Center for Faith-based and Community Initiatives,” and “Centers for Faith” for “Centers for Faith-based and Community Initiatives.” Also establishes the White House Faith Office within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) the White House Faith Office (Office). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies
  • Topics: Faith; religion  
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14207 – February 10, 2025 
Eliminating the Federal Executive Institute ⮟
  • Overview: Eliminates the Federal Executive Institute “to refocus Government on serving taxpayers, competence, and dedication to our Constitution, rather than serving the Federal bureaucracy.”  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OPM
  • Topics: Government programs  
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14209 – February 10, 2025 
Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security ⮟
  • Overview: For a period of 180 days, requires the Attorney General to review guidelines and policies governing investigations and enforcement actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). During the review period, the Attorney General must:
    • Cease initiation of any new FCPA investigations or enforcement actions, unless the Attorney General determines that an individual exception should be made
    • Review in detail all existing FCPA investigations or enforcement actions
    • Issue updated guidelines or policies     

    Permits the Attorney General to extend such review period for an additional 180 days.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Attorney General 
  • Topics: Foreign affairs; national security 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14210 – February 11, 2025 
Implementing The President’s "Department of Government Efficiency" Workforce Optimization Initiative ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that the Director of OMB must require that each agency hire no more than one employee for every four employees that depart (excludes functions related to public safety, immigration enforcement, or law enforcement).

    Requires that agency heads “promptly undertake preparations to initiate large-scale reductions in force (RIFs)” and “to separate from Federal service temporary employees and reemployed annuitants working in areas that will likely be subject to the RIFs.” Provides that “all offices that perform functions not mandated by statute or other law must be prioritized in the RIFs, including all agency diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives; all agency initiatives, components, or operations that my Administration suspends or closes; and all components and employees performing functions not mandated by statute or other law who are not typically designated as essential during a lapse in appropriations as provided in the Agency Contingency Plans on the Office of Management and Budget website.” Excludes functions related to public safety, immigration enforcement, or law enforcement.

    Requires the OPM Director to initiate a rulemaking that proposes to revise 5 C.F.R 731.202(b) (Criteria for Making Suitability and Fitness Determinations) to include additional suitability criteria within 30 days of the date of the EO.

    Also requires that within 30 days of the date of EO, agency heads are required to submit to the OMB Director a report that identifies any statutes that establish the agency, or subcomponents of the agency, as statutorily required entities. The report must discuss whether the agency or any of its subcomponents should be eliminated or consolidated. Further requires the USDS Administrator to submit a report to the President regarding implementation of the EO within 240 days of the date of the EO.

    The EO does not apply to military personnel and provides agency heads and the Director of OPM the authority to make exceptions if necessary.

    On February 26, 2025, OMB sent a memo to Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies entitled, Guidance on Agency RIF and Reorganization Plans Requested by Implementing The President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Workforce Optimization Initiative. This guidance is in response to requirements in EO 14210, which provides that agency heads promptly undertake preparations to initiate large-scale RIFs, consistent with applicable law, and develop Agency Reorganization Plans (ARPs), by March 13, 2025.

    In their Agency RIF and Reorganization Plans (ARRPs), agencies should "employ all available tools to effectuate the President's directive for a more effective and efficient government and describe how they will use each."

    ARRPs should also list the competitive areas for large-scale reductions in force, the RIF effective dates, the expected conclusion of the RIFs, the number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) reduced, and additional impact of RIFs. The guidance also provides that agencies should consider changes to regulations and agency policies that would lead to the reduction or elimination of agency subcomponents or speed up the implementation of ARRPs.

    Each agency is required to submit a Phase 1 ARRP to OMB and OPM for review and approval by March 13, 2025, Phase 1 ARRPs must force on initial agency cuts and reductions. Agencies are required to then submit a Phase 2 ARRP to OMB and OPM for review and approval by April 14, 2025. Phase 2 plans are required to outline a positive vision for more productive, efficient agency operations going forward. Phase 2 plans should be planned for implementation by September 30, 2025.

    The guidance also requires agencies to continue to send monthly progress reports on May 14, 2025, June 16, 2025, and July 16, 2025.

    The guidance includes exclusions for the following:
    • Positions that are "necessary" to meet law enforcement, border security, national security, immigration enforcement, or public safety responsibilities;
    • Military personnel in the armed forces and all Federal uniformed personnel;
    • Officials nominated and appointed to positions requiring Presidential appointment or Senate confirmation, non-career positions in the Senior Executive Service or Schedule C positions in the excepted service, officials appointed through temporary organization hiring authority or the appointment of any other non-career employees or officials, if approved by agency leadership appointed by the President;
    • The Executive Office of the President; and
    • The U.S. Postal Service.
  • Notes: On February 25, 2025, the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), which is an independent federal agency that hears employee complaints against the government, issued a 45-day stay of the terminations of probationary employees at six federal agencies, including the departments of Education, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs, and OPM. The 45-day stay will allow the related investigation to continue.
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; agency heads; DOGE Team Lead; USDS Administrator
  • Topics: Federal workforce  
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14211 – February 12, 2025
One Voice for America's Foreign Relations ⮟
  • Overview: Provides that all officers or employees charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy must do so under the direction and authority of the President. Also provides that when the Secretary of State concludes that a Foreign Service member, a Civil Service employee, or other staff has “demonstrated performance or conduct that warrants a personnel action,” the Secretary of State must determine whether to refer such a matter to the President for consideration. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All officers or employees charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy; Secretary of State
  • Topics: Foreign policy; foreign relations   
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 18, 2025
Radical Transparency About Wasteful Spending ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the heads of executive departments and agencies to take all appropriate actions to make public the complete details of every terminated program, cancelled contract, terminated grant, or any other discontinued obligation of Federal funds. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of executive departments and agencies
  • Topics: Spending; federal funds
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14215 February 18, 2025
Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies ⮟
  • Overview: Asserts that to “improve the administration of the executive branch and to increase regulatory officials’ accountability to the American people,” the executive branch is required to ensure Presidential supervision and control of the entire executive branch.  

    Specifies that executive departments and agencies (including independent agencies) are required to submit all proposed and final significant regulatory actions to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) within the Executive Office of the President for review before publication in the Federal Register
  • Notes: The provision of this EO as applied to the Federal Election Commission, that, in part, prohibits executive branch employees from "advance[ing] an interpretation of law as the position of the United States that contravenes the President or the Attorney General's opinion on a matter of law" is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00587).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Executive departments and agencies; OMB Director; Attorney General; OIRA
  • Topics: Agency accountability; rulemaking requirements  
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14217 – February 19, 2025
Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy ⮟
  • Overview: Eliminates the non-statutory components and functions of the Presidio Trust, the Inter-American Foundation, the U.S. African Development Foundation, and the U.S. Institute of Peace. Reduces the performance of their statutory functions and associated personnel to the minimum presence and function required. Within 14 days of this EO, the heads of these entities must report to the Director of OMB confirming compliance with this EO and stating whether the governmental entity is statutorily required and to what extent.  Funding requests for these entities will be rejected if they are inconsistent with this EO.
     
    Revokes the Presidential Memorandum of November 13, 1961 (Need for Greater Coordination of Regional and Field Activities of the Government) thereby eliminating the Federal Executive Boards.
     
    Directs the OPM Director to terminate the Presidential Management Fellows Program and withdraw related regulations. 

    Within 14 days of this EO, the following heads of executive departments and agencies must take the following actions:
    • The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development must terminate the Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid
    • The Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection must terminate the Academic Research Council and the Credit Union Advisory Council
    • The Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must terminate the Community Bank Advisory Council
    • The HHS Secretary must terminate the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Long COVID
    • The Administrator of CMS must terminate the Health Equity Advisory Committee

    Within 30 days of this EO, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy must identify and submit to the President additional unnecessary governmental entities and Federal Advisory Committees that should be terminated.  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: The Presidio Trust; the Inter-American Foundation; the U.S. African Development Foundation; the U.S. Institute of Peace; Director of OMB; the Federal Executive Boards; OPM Director; Presidential Management Fellows Program; Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development; Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid; Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection; Academic Research Council and the Credit Union Advisory Council; Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Community Bank Advisory Council; HHS Secretary; the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Long COVID; CMS Administrator; Health Equity Advisory Committee; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
  • Topics: Deregulation; government programs; advisory councils 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14219 – February 19, 2025
Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Deregulatory Initiative ⮟
  • Overview: Directs agency heads to review all regulations subject to their sole or joint jurisdiction for consistency with law and Administration policy.  Within 60 days of this EO, agency heads must identify certain classes of related regulations. Agencies must prioritize review of those rules that satisfy the definition of “significant regulatory action.” Within 60 days of this EO, agency heads must provide OIRA a list of all regulations identified by class as listed in this EO. The Administrator of OIRA must develop a Unified Regulatory Agenda to rescind or modify these regulations.
     
    Requires agencies to de-prioritize actions “to enforce regulations that are based on anything other than the best reading of a statute” and de-prioritize actions to “enforce regulations that go beyond the powers vested in the Federal Government by the Constitution.”
     
    Requires agency heads to consult with their DOGE Team Leads and the Administrator of OIRA on potential new regulations as soon as practicable.

    Directs the Director of OMB to issue implementation guidance as appropriate.  
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Agency heads; DOGE Team Leads; Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Administrator of OIRA
  • Topics: Deregulation; government programs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14222 February 26, 2025
Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative ⮟
  • Overview: Requires each agency head to undertake a variety of actions to reduce government spending including:
    • Developing a centralized technology system within the agency to record every payment issued by the agency that includes written justification for the payment by the agency employee who approved the payment;
    • Reviewing, within 30 days, certain existing contracts and grants and to terminate or modify them to reduce overall Federal spending or reallocate spending to promote efficiency and to advance the policies of the administration:
      • The review must prioritize funds disbursed under certain existing contracts and grants to educational institutions and foreign entities for "waste, fraud, and abuse."
    • Reviewing each agency's contracting policies, procedures, and personnel within 30 days, and to not issue or approve new contracting officer warrants during this time, unless approved by the highest-ranking official of an agency (or their designee);
    • Following the aforementioned contracting review, issuing guidance on signing new contracts or modifying existing contracts to promote government efficiency and the policies of the administration;
    • Restricting federally funded travel for conferences or other non-essential purposes;
    • Temporarily freezing credit cards held by agency employees for 30 days with exceptions; and
    • Reviewing the agency's real property leases, reviewing termination rights under those leases, deciding whether to invoke those rights, and providing a plan for the disposition of government-owned real property that is no longer needed.
  • NoteThis EO is the subject of a pending federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-643). 

    Section 3(b) of this EO that directs the termination or modification of grants to advance the policies of the Trump Administration is
    subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-2152).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: All agency heads, which is defined as the highest-ranking official of an agency, or their designee. Agency is defined in 44 USC 3502.
  • Topics: Government spending
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 14, 2025
Message Subject: Follow up: Chief Human Capital Officers (CHCO) Council Special Session ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the CHCO Council to update probationary employee spreadsheets, including information on which probationary employees have been terminated and which probationary employees have been kept with "an explanation of why."     
  • Note: This directive is subject to ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-01780). On February 27, 2025, the court issued a temporary restraining order requiring OPM to rescind any directives it has issued requiring mass terminations and inform several agencies that it has no power to dictate firings across the federal bureaucracy. On March 13, 2025, the court expanded the temporary restraining order and ordered the immediate reinstatement of certain probationary employees fired from six federal agencies: the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and the Department of Transportation. On March 17, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the government’s request for an emergency motion to stay the district court’s decision (case number 25-1677). On March 24, 2025, the federal government filed a petition to stay the injunction issued by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California before the U.S. Supreme Court.  

    Additionally, the broad terminations of probationary employees without specific, individualized determinations regarding the employees’ performance or conduct and without adhering to reduction in force (RIF) requirements is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 1:25-cv-748). The court subsequently issued a temporary restraining order on March 13, 2025 that, among other provisions, stayed the termination of “affected” probationary employees, mandated their reinstatement, and ordered the department/agency heads of the ones listed below to not conduct a RIF unless it is compliant with 5 USC 3502 and relevant regulations. 

    “Affected” probationary employees are those who were terminated on or after January 20, 2025 and worked for the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, Transportation, Treasury, Veterans Affairs, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the General Services Administration, the Small Business Administration, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. It does not include individuals who were terminated on the basis of a good-faith individualized determination of cause. 
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: CHCOs and Deputy CHCOs
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 11, 2025
Ensuring the Enforcement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c) ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the heads of executive departments and agencies to ensure that their respective department of agency request that federal district courts require plaintiffs to post security equal to the federal government's potential costs and damages for a wrongly issued preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c).
  • Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all executive departments and agencies
  • Topics: Litigation
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14238 – March 14, 2025
Continuing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy ⮟
  • Overview: Eliminates the non-statutory components and functions of the following governmental entities and requires such entities to reduce the performance of their statutory functions and associated personnel to the minimum presence and function required by law:
    • The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
    • The United States Agency for Global Media
    • The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in the Smithsonian Institution
    • The Institute of Museum and Library Services
    • The United States Interagency Council on Homelessness
    • The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
    • The Minority Business Development Agency

    Within 7 days of the date of this order, the head of each governmental entity listed must submit a report to the OMB Director confirming compliance and explaining which components or functions of the governmental entity are statutorily required and to what extent.

    Requires the OMB Director or the head of any executive department or agency charged with reviewing grant requests by such entities “to the extent consistent with applicable law and except insofar as necessary to effectuate an expected termination, reject funding requests for such governmental entities to the extent they are inconsistent with this order.”
  • Note: This EO, as applied to the U.S. Agency for Global Media, is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (case number: 1:25-cv-2390). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: OMB Director; the head of any executive department or agency charged with reviewing grant requests by such entities
  • Topics: Federal workforce 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14239 – March 19, 2025
Achieving Efficiency Through State and Local Preparedness ⮟
  • Overview: Announces that it is the policy of the Administration that state and local governments play a more active and significant role in national resilience and preparedness.

    Directs the creation of a National Resilience Strategy, the review of infrastructure, continuity, and preparedness policies, the development of a National Risk Register to identify, articulate, and quantify risks to national infrastructure, and directs the streamlining of the federal government’s preparedness and continuity functions.  
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Topics: Disaster preparedness 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 19, 2025
Removing Discrimination and Discriminatory Equity Ideology From the Foreign Service ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the removal of the “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility” Core Precept from Foreign Service tenure and promotion criteria. Directs that the following actions are forbidden: 
    • Foreign Service recruitment, hiring, promotion, or retention decisions upon an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; and 
    • Employees who, while acting in an official capacity, promote, advocate for, or otherwise inculcate support for discriminatory equity ideology. 

    Further directs that if any current Foreign Service members have knowingly and willfully engaged in “unconstitutional or otherwise illegal discrimination based upon race or other protected characteristics, including actions motivated by discriminatory equity ideology,” then the Secretary of State or other agency head authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system must:
    • With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by a Secretary whom that Secretary finds to have engaged in such discrimination, “take appropriate action; and
    • With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by the President, determine whether to refer any findings of discrimination for the President’s consideration or take appropriate action under the Secretary’s own authority.
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Secretary of State; any agency head whose agency is authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system 
  • Topics: DEI; foreign affairs; government workforce 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14242 – March 20, 2025
Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Secretary of Education to:
    • “The maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law, take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education;”
    • “Return authority over education to the States and local communities while ensuring the effective and uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits on which Americans rely;” and
    • “Ensure that the allocation of federal funds to the Department of Education complies with federal law and administration policy (e.g., not being used to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs or gender ideology).” 
  • Note: This EO is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (case number: 1:25-cv-10677). 
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Secretary of Education
  • Topics: Education 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14240 – March 20, 2025
Eliminating Waste and Saving Taxpayer Dollars by Consolidating Procurement ⮟
  • Overview: Consolidates domestic Federal procurement in the General Services Administration.

    Within 60 days of the date of this order, agency heads, in consultation with the agency’s senior procurement officials, are required to submit to the Administrator of General Services proposals to have the General Services Administration conduct domestic procurement with respect to common goods and services for the agency, where permitted by law.

    Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Administrator of General Services is required to submit a comprehensive plan to the OMB Director for the General Services Administration to procure common goods and services across the domestic components of the Government, where permitted by law.

    Within 30 days of the date of this order, the OMB Director is required to designate the Administrator of General Services as the executive agent for all Government-wide acquisition contracts for information technology. The Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the OMB Director, must “defer or decline the executive agent designation for Government-wide acquisition contracts for information technology when necessary to ensure continuity of service or as otherwise appropriate.” The Administrator of General Services must, on an ongoing basis, “rationalize Government-wide indefinite delivery contract vehicles for information technology for agencies across the Government, including as part of identifying and eliminating contract duplication, redundancy, and other inefficiencies.” Within 14 days of the date of this order, OMB Director must issue a memorandum to agencies implementing the requirements in this paragraph.
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Administrator of General Services; Agency heads; agency’s senior procurement officials; OMB Director 
  • Topics: Government contracts 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 20, 2025
Strengthening the Suitability and Fitness of the Federal Workforce ⮟
  • Overview: Delegates the OPM Director the authority to make final “suitability determinations” and take “suitability actions” regarding employees in the executive branch based on post-appointment conduct. A suitability action can include a directive by OPM to the head of an executive department or agency to remove an employee who does not meet the suitability criteria defined in OPM’s regulations.
     
    Requires the OPM Director to propose regulations to account for the delegation and to implement appropriate rules and procedures regarding suitability determinations and suitability actions based on post-appointment conduct. Such delegation must not be effective until the completion of this rulemaking.
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: OPM Director
  • Topics: Federal workforce 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14243 – March 20, 2025
Stopping Waste, Fraud, and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos ⮟
  • Overview: Requires that agency heads “take all necessary steps, to the maximum extent consistent with law, to ensure Federal officials designated by the President or Agency Heads (or their designees) have full and prompt access to all unclassified agency records, data, software systems, and information technology systems — or their equivalents if providing access to an equivalent dataset does not delay access — for purposes of pursuing Administration priorities related to the identification and elimination of waste, fraud, and abuse.” This includes “authorizing and facilitating both the intra- and inter-agency sharing and consolidation of unclassified agency records.”
  • Agencies Receiving Instruction: Agency heads
  • Topics: Federal workforce
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

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Recission of Biden EOs

Please contact us regarding the recission of Biden Executive Orders.

See below for details on President Trump’s EO 14148 "Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions," published on January 20, 2025. The below chart highlights the EOs most relevant to health, energy, trade, and DEI.

Prescription Drug Costs

Rescinds Executive Order 14087 of October 14, 2022
Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans ⮟
  • Provided that the Secretary of HHS shall consider whether to select for testing by the Innovation Center new health care payment and delivery models that would lower drug costs and promote access to innovative drug therapies for beneficiaries enrolled in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, including models that may lead to lower cost-sharing for commonly used drugs and support value-based payment that promotes high-quality care.
  • Required the Secretary of HHS to submit a report to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy enumerating and describing any models that the Secretary has selected within 90 days after this EO. The report in response to this EO is available here
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Health Coverage

Rescinds Executive Order 14009 of January 28, 2021
Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act ⮟
  • Directed specified agencies to “protect and strengthen” Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and to make high-quality healthcare accessible and affordable for every American.
  • Directed the Secretary of HHS shall consider establishing a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) for uninsured and under-insured Americans to seek coverage through the Federally Facilitated Marketplace due to the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn.
  • Revoked Executive Order 13765 of January 20, 2017 (Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal), and Executive Order 13813 of October 12, 2017 (Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States).
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Rescinds Executive Order 14070 of April 5, 2022
Continuing To Strengthen Americans’ Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage ⮟
  • Provided that it remains the policy of the Biden Administration to “protect and strengthen” Medicaid and the ACA and to make high-quality healthcare accessible and affordable for every American. Agencies with authorities and responsibilities related to Medicaid and the ACA are continuing their review of existing agency actions under Executive Order 14009.
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Rescinds Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023
Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence ⮟
  •  Set forth the Biden Administration’s policies on AI; defined key AI terms; introduced policies that reduce the risk of AI in national security, data privacy, the economy, etc., such as directing the Secretary of Commerce to require companies with certain AI tools to provide to the federal government information on their safety tests; introduced policies that would promote the migration of AI experts; creates the HHS AI Task Force and requires that body to produce a HHS Strategic Plan; and creates the White House AI Council; among other policies. 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Revocation of Executive Orders

Rescinds Executive Order 14018 of February 24, 2021
Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions ⮟
  • The Biden Administration revoked the following:
    • Executive Order 13772 of February 3, 2017 (Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System)
    • Executive Order 13828 of April 10, 2018 (Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility)
    • Memorandum of January 29, 2020 (Delegation of Certain Authority Under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute)
    • Executive Order 13924 of May 19, 2020 (Regulatory Relief To Support Economic Recovery)
    • Memorandum of September 2, 2020 (Reviewing Funding to State and Local Government Recipients of Federal Funds That Are Permitting Anarchy, Violence, and Destruction in American Cities)
    • Executive Order 13967 of December 18, 2020 (Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture)
    • Executive Order 13979 of January 18, 2021 (Ensuring Democratic Accountability in Agency Rulemaking).
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Rescinds Executive Order 13992 of January 20, 2021
Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation⮟
  • The Biden Administration revoked the following:
    • Executive Order 13771 of January 30, 2017 (Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs)
    • Executive Order 13777 of February 24, 2017 (Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda)
    • Executive Order 13875 of June 14, 2019 (Evaluating and Improving the Utility of Federal Advisory Committees)
    • Executive Order 13891 of October 9, 2019 (Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents)
    • Executive Order 13892 of October 9, 2019 (Promoting the Rule of Law Through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative Enforcement and Adjudication)
    • Executive Order 13893 of October 10, 2019 (Increasing Government Accountability for Administrative Actions by Reinvigorating Administrative PAYGO)
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Energy and Infrastructure

Rescinds Executive Order 14082 of September 12, 2022
Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022⮟
  • Established to effectively implement the energy and infrastructure provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 to accelerate U.S. global leadership in clean energy innovation, manufacturing, and deployment in a way that cuts consumer energy costs, creates well-paying union jobs and sustainable and equitable economic opportunity, advances environmental justice, and addresses the climate crisis.
  • Established the White House Office on Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation within the Executive Office of the President.
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Public Health

Rescinds a series of Biden Administration policies on public health and health worker safety, pandemic response and testing, COVID-19 testing and treatments, and global health ⮟
  • Executive Order 14099 of May 9, 2023 ("Moving Beyond COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements for Federal Workers")
  • Executive Order 13987 of January 20, 2021 ("Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security")
  • Executive Order 13990 of January 20, 2021 ("Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis")
  • Executive Order 13995 of January 21, 2021 ("Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery")
  • Executive Order 13996 of January 21, 2021 ("Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats")
  • Executive Order 13997 of January 21, 2021 ("Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19")
  • Executive Order 13999 of January 21, 2021 ("Protecting Worker Health and Safety")
  • Executive Order 14002 of January 22, 2021 ("Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic")
  • Executive Order 14003 of January 22, 2021 ("Protecting the Federal Workforce")

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)

Rescinds various Biden Administration policies on DEI and advancing equity ⮟
  • Executive Order 13985 of January 20, 2021 ("Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government")
  • Executive Order 13988 of January 20, 2021 ("Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation")
  • Executive Order 14020 of March 8, 2021 ("Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council")
  • Executive Order 14021 of March 8, 2021 ("Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity")
  • Executive Order 14031 of May 28, 2021 ("Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders")
  • Executive Order 14035 of June 25, 2021 ("Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce")
  • Executive Order 14045 of September 13, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics")
  • Executive Order 14049 of October 11, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities")
  • Executive Order 14050 of October 19, 2021 ("White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans")
  • Executive Order 14075 of June 15, 2022 ("Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals")
  • Executive Order 14091 of February 16, 2023 ("Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government")

Climate Change and Energy

Rescinds various Biden Administration policies on climate change/energy ⮟
  • Executive Order 14008 of January 27, 2021 ("Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad")
  • Executive Order 14037 of August 5, 2021 ("Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks")
  • Executive Order 14052 of November 15, 2021 ("Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act")
  • Executive Order 14057 of December 8, 2021 ("Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability")


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Additional Recissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions

Please contact us regarding the recission of these Executive Orders.

Below are details on President Trump's EO "Additional Recissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions", published on March 14, 2025. These highlight the EOs most relevant to health, energy, trade, and DEI.

Public Health

Rescinds Executive Order 13994 of January 21, 2021
Executive Order 13994 of January 21, 2021 (“Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats ⮟
  • Overview: Required the heads of all executive departments and agencies to facilitate the gathering, sharing, and publication of COVID-19-related data.
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Rescinds Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 6501(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 ⮟
  • Overview: Directs the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to designate an employee of the relevant Federal department or agency with fiduciary responsibility for United States contributions to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) to serve on the CEPI Investors Council and, if nominated, on the CEPI Board of Directors, as a representative of the United States.
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Rescinds Executive Order 14081 of September 12, 2022
Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy ⮟
  • Overview: Directs government agencies to perform numerous tasks related to a whole-of-government approach to advance biotechnology and biomanufacturing. 
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Energy and Infrastructure

Rescinds Presidential Memorandum of March 31, 2022
Finding of a Severe Energy Supply Interruption ⮟
  • Overview: Found and determined, in accordance with section 161(d) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), 42 U.S.C. 6241(d), that a drawdown and sale of petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was required by a severe energy supply interruption, as defined in 42 U.S.C. 6202(8), on the basis that there is a national energy supply shortage.

    Authorized and directed the Secretary of Energy to draw down and sell petroleum from the SPR at public sale to the highest qualified bidder at a rate the Secretary of Energy may determine, in accordance with section 161 of EPCA and the SPR competitive sales procedures in 10 CFR Part 625.
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Rescinds Presidential Determination 2022-15 of June 6, 2022
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Solar Photovoltaic Modules and Module Components ⮟
  • Overview: Waive the requirements of section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Defense Production Act for the purpose of expanding the domestic production capability for solar photovoltaic modules and module components.
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Rescinds Presidential Determination 2022-16 of June 6, 2022
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Insulation ⮟
  • Overview: Waives Section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Defense Production Act for the purpose of expanding the domestic production capability of insulation
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Rescinds Presidential Determination 2022-17 of June 6, 2022
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electrolyzers, Fuel Cells, and Platinum Group Metals ⮟
  • Overview: Waives Section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Defense Production Act for the purpose of expanding the domestic production capability for electrolyzers, fuel cells, and platinum group metals. 
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Rescinds Presidential Determination 2022-18 of June 6, 2022
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electric Heat Pumps ⮟
  • Overview: Waives Section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Defense Production Act for the purpose of expanding the domestic production capability for heat pumps. 
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Trade

Rescinds Presidential Memorandum of February 27, 2023 of Statutory Requirements Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Department of Defense Supply Chains Resilience ⮟
  • Overview: Waves the requirements of section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to defense organic industrial base supply chains critical to the Department of Defense and critical supply chains for electronics, kinetic capabilities, castings and forgings, minerals and materials, and power and energy storage. 
  • Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Rescinds Presidential Memorandum of February 4, 2021
Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons Around the World ⮟
  • Topics: Reaffirmed and supplemented the principles established in the Presidential Memorandum of December 6, 2011 (“International Initiatives to Advance the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons”), which directed executive departments and agencies engaged abroad to ensure that U.S. diplomacy and foreign assistance promote and protect the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons everywhere.
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

Other

Rescinds additional EOs and Presidential Memoranda outside the scope of the aforementioned categories. ⮟


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Other EOs

Please contact us regarding all other Executive Orders.

EO 14172 – January 20, 2025
Restoring Names that Honor American Greatness ⮟
  • Topics: Names of geographic features
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14150 – January 20, 2025
America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State ⮟

EO 14169 – January 20, 2025
Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid ⮟
  • Notes: This EO is subject to ongoing litigation. On February 13, 2025, a U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia partially granted a request for a temporary restraining order requiring the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to restore foreign assistance funds. On February 25, 2025, the court granted a motion to enforce the temporary restraining order from February 13, 2025 (case number 1:25-cv-00402).

    On March 5, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the Trump Administration's application to vacate the order and issue an immediate administrative stay. The U.S. Supreme Court told the U.S. District Judge to clarify his earlier order that required the Administration to release nearly $2 billion in aid for work that had already been done (604 US (2025)).
  • Topics: Foreign aid
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture ⮟
  • Topics: Architecture; Federal property
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14164 – January 20, 2025
Restoring the Death Penalty and Protecting Public Safety ⮟

January 20, 2025
Putting People Over Fish: Stopping Radical Environmentalism to Provide Water to Southern California ⮟

January 20, 2025
Memorandum to Resolve the Backlog of Security Clearances for Executive Office of the President Personnel ⮟

EO 14152 – January 20, 2025
Holding Former Government Officials Accountability for Election Interference and Improper Disclosure of Sensitive Governmental Information ⮟

EO 14166 – January 20, 2025
Application of Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act to TikTok ⮟
  • Topics: National security; Social media
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14147 – January 20, 2025
Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government ⮟
  • Topics: Prosecutorial power; Politically targeted prosecutions
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14149 – January 20, 2025
Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship ⮟
  • Topics: Free speech; Censorship; Misinformation
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

January 20, 2025
Organization of the National Security Council and Subcommittees ⮟
  • Topics: National security; Roles and structure of government bodies
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14175 – January 22, 2025
Designation of Ansar Allah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization ⮟

January 23, 2025
Federal Recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina ⮟
  • Topics: Native American affairs
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14181 – January 24, 2025
Emergency Measures to Provide Water Resources in California and Improve Disaster Response in Certain Areas ⮟
  • Topics: Water management; Hydropower; Disaster relief
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14180 – January 24, 2025
Council to Assess the Federal Emergency Management Agency ⮟

EO 14183 – January 27, 2025
Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness ⮟
  • Notes: This EO is subject to ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-240) and the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (case number 1:25-cv-1918).
  • Topics: Armed Forces; Gender
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14186 – January 27, 2025
The Iron Dome for America ⮟

January 29, 2025
Expanding Migrant Operations Center at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay to Full Capacity ⮟

EO 14189 – January 29, 2025
Celebrating America's 250th Birthday ⮟
  • Topics: Semi-quincentennial; Monuments
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14190 – January 29, 2025
Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling ⮟

EO 14191 – January 29, 2025
Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families ⮟

EO 14196 – February 3, 2025
A Plan For Establishing A United States Sovereign Wealth Fund ⮟
  • Topics: Sovereign wealth fund; Investment; Fiscal policy
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

February 4, 2025
National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-2 ⮟

EO 14199 – February 4, 2025
Withdrawing the United States from and Ending Funding to Certain United Nations Organizations and Reviewing United States Support to All International Organizations ⮟
  • Topics: International organizations; anti-Semitism
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14203 –February 6, 2025
Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court ⮟
  • Topics: International organizations; sanctions m
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO14206 – February 7, 2025
Protecting Second Amendment Rights ⮟

EO 14204 – February 7, 2025
Addressing Egregious Actions of The Republic of South Africa ⮟
  • Topics: Foreign policy; national security 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14208 February 10, 2025
Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper Straws ⮟

February 25, 2025
Suspension of Security Clearances and Evaluation of Government Contracts ⮟
  • Topics: Security clearances; government contracts
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14225 – March 1, 2025
Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production ⮟
  • Topics: Domestic production; timber; forest management
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14224 – March 1, 2025
Designating English as the Official Language of The United States ⮟

EO 14229 – March 5, 2025
Honoring Jocelyn Nungaray ⮟
  • Topics: Renaming a national wildlife refuge
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14233– March 6, 2025
Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile ⮟
  • Topics: Bitcoin; digital asset stockpile
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

EO 14234 – March 7, 2025
Establishing The White House Task Force on the FIFA World Cup 2026 ⮟

March 20, 2025
Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production ⮟
  • Topics: Minerals; mineral production 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 22, 2025
Preventing Abuses of the Legal System and the Federal Court ⮟

March 22, 2025
Rescinding Security Clearances and Access to Classified Information from Specified Individuals ⮟
  • Topics: Classified information; security clearances 
  • Learn More: Visit The White House website.

March 25, 2025
Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections ⮟


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Highlights

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