Executive Order Tracker: Federal Government Actions
Below are brief analyses of relevant Administrative Actions—including Executive Orders (EOs), Proclamations, Memoranda, and Guidance—issued by President Trump, ordered with the most recent Actions first. Expand each item by clicking on it to learn more.
Every day we are doing in-depth analysis of these Administrative Actions. If you’d like to learn more about what these mean for you and your business, don’t hesitate to contact us regarding federal government Executive Orders, and information for additional subjects can be accessed using the links below.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) | Energy | Federal Government | Financial Services | Health Care
Higher Education | Immigration | Trade | Recission of Biden EOs | Additional Recissions | Other EOs
Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers
April 9, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs all agency heads to review all regulations subject to their rulemaking authority and identify those that:
- Create, or facilitate the creation of, de facto or de jure monopolies;
- Create unnecessary barriers to entry for new market participants;
- Limit competition between competing entities or have the effect of limiting competition between competing entities;
- Create or facilitate licensure or accreditation requirements that unduly limit competition;
- Unnecessarily burden the agency's procurement processes, thereby limiting companies' ability to compete for procurements; or
- Otherwise impose anti-competitive restraints or distortions on the operation of the free market.
Agency heads are to provide a list of regulations specified above and a recommendation whether the regulation should be rescinded or modified. Further directs that this review should prioritize rules that satisfy the definition of "significant regulatory action."
Requires the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission to issue a request for information that seeks public input on the identification of regulations that fall within the categories described above. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: All agency heads
- Topics: Competition, deregulation
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Directing the Repeal of Unlawful Regulations
April 9, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the heads of all executive departments and agencies to identify certain categories of unlawful and potentially unlawful regulations within 60 days and begin plans to repeal them. This review-and-repeal effort must prioritize evaluating regulations' lawfulness under the following Supreme Court decisions:
1. Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024)
2. West Virginia v. EPA, 597 U.S. 697 (2022)
3. SEC v. Jarkesy, 603 U.S. 109 (2024)
4. Michigan v. EPA, 576 U.S. 743 (2015)
5. Sackett v. EPA, 598 U.S. 651 (2023)
6. Ohio v. EPA, 603 U.S. 279 (2024)
7. Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid, 594 U.S. 139 (2021)
8. Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, 600 U.S. 181 (2023)
9. Carson v. Makin, 596 U.S. 767 (2022)
10. Roman Cath. Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo, 592 U.S. 14 (2020)
Directs that repeals of these regulations shall be without notice and comment, where doing so is consistent with the "good cause" exception in the Administrative Procedure Act. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Head of all executive departments
- Topics: Deregulation
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Accelerating Federal Use of AI Through Innovation, Governance and Public Trust
Driving Efficient Acquisition of Artificial Intelligence in Government Memorandums
April 3, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: The “Accelerating Federal Use of AI Through Innovation, Governance and Public Trust” memorandum sets forth numerous requirements agencies must undertake to “lessen the burden of bureaucratic restrictions and to build effective policies and processes for the timely deployment of AI.” Pursuant to this memorandum, agencies will be required to, among other things:
- Maximize the value of existing investment to ensure the quick deployment of AI and to prevent duplicative spending, to invest in AI that was developed and produced in the U.S., and to retain talent who have the technical experience to scale and govern AI;
- Identify a Chief AI Officer to ensure that AI governance/leadership is an enabler of effective and safe innovation; and
- Implement minimum risk management practices for AI that could have significant impacts when deployed.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Generally, all heads of Executive Branch departments and agencies, including independent regulatory agencies. However, some sections of the memorandums do not apply to elements of the Intelligence Community as defined in 50 USC 3003. Additionally, some sections of the memorandums only apply to agencies listed in 31 USC 901 (b).
- Topics: Artificial Intelligence
- Learn More: Visit the White House website:
EO 14255: Establishing the United States Investment Accelerator
March 31, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides that within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, must establish an office named the United States Investment Accelerator (Investment Accelerator) within the Department of Commerce.
Requires that the Investment Accelerator facilitate and accelerate investments above $1 billion in the U.S. by assisting investors as they “navigate United States Government regulatory processes efficiently, reduce regulatory burdens where consistent with applicable law, increase access to and use of our national resources where appropriate and consistent with applicable law, facilitate research collaborations with our national labs, and work with State governments in all 50 States to reduce regulatory barriers to, and increase, domestic and foreign investment in the United States.” - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Commerce
- Topics: Domestic and foreign investment.
- Learn More: Visit the White House website.
HHS Announces Transformation to Make America Healthy Again
March 27, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: HHS announced that it would be undergoing a significant workforce reduction alongside a number of additional administrative and organizational changes. HHS plans to terminate an additional 10,000 full-time employees, which would ultimately reduce HHS to 62,000 full-time employees from a pre-Administration level of 82,000. Of the 10,000 employees, 3,500 will come from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 1,400 will come from the current CDC, 1,200 will come from NIH, and 300 will come from CMS. According to HHS, this reduction will lower costs by $1.8 billion per year.
HHS also announced plans to consolidate its 28 divisions into 15 divisions and reduce the number of regional offices from 10 to 5. The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH), HRSA, SAMHSA, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), and the National Institute from Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) will all be consolidated into a new division, the Administration for a Healthy America (AHA). Additionally, the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) will be moved into CDC, and programs from the Administration for Community Living (ACL) will be moved under the Administration for Children and Families, the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), and CMS. - Topics: Workforce
- Learn More: Visit HHS website.
EO 14251: Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Program
March 27, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides a list of agencies and agency subdivisions that are determined to have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigate, or national security work.
Delegates the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs to issue order suspending the application of section 1-402 or 1-404 of Executive Order 12171, as amended, to any subdivisions of the departments they supervise in order to bring such subdivisions under the coverage of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, excluding them from collective bargaining. An order must only be effective if (1) the applicable Secretary certifies to the President that the provisions of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute can be applied in a manner consistent with national security requirements and considerations and (2) the certification is submitted for publication in the Federal Register within 15 days of the date of this order.
Delegates the Secretary of Transportation to issue orders excluding any subdivision of the Department of Transportation (including the Federal Aviation Administration) from Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute coverage or suspending any provision of that law regarding any Department of Transportation installation or activity located outside the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Requires, within 30 days of the date of this order, the head of each agency with employees covered by Chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code (Labor Management Relations), to submit a report to the President that identifies specific agency subdivisions not covered by Executive Order 12171. - Note: This EO is subject to ongoing litigation in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-935) and the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (case number: 4:25-cv-3070).
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense; Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Secretary of Transportation; and the head of each agency with employees covered by Chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code
- Topics: National security
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14247: Modernizing Payments To and From America's Bank Account
March 25, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Effective September 30, 2025, directs the Secretary of the Treasury to stop issuing paper checks for all Federal disbursements. Requires all departments and agencies to transition to electronic funds transfer methods. Further directs that all payments to the federal government must be processed electronically. Directs certain agency heads to eliminate the need for the Department of the Treasury’s physical lock boxes.
Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to support agencies’ transition to digital payment methods by providing the following through the Department of the Treasury’s centralized payment systems: (i) direct deposits; (ii) debit and credit card payments; (iii) digital wallets and real-time payment systems; and (iv) other modern electronic payment options.
Authorizes the Secretary of Treasury to review and revise procedures for granting limited exceptions where electronic payment and collection methods are not feasible. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to develop and implement a comprehensive public awareness campaign to inform federal payment recipients of the transition to electronic payments.
Directs the heads of agencies to submit a compliance plan to the OMB Director within 90 days of this EO on their strategy for eliminating paper-based transactions and the directs the Secretary of the Treasury to submit an implementation report to the President within 180 days of this EO. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of the Treasury; all executive departments and agencies; Secretary of State; HHS; Secretary of Education; Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Director of OMB; and Secretary of Homeland Security
- Topics: Government payments
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14249: Protecting America's Bank Account Against Fraud, Waste, and Abuse
March 25, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides that within 90 days of the EO, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy is required to submit a list of policy recommendations to the President on “protecting [in vitro fertilization (IVF)] access” and “aggressively reducing” out-of-pocket and health plan costs for IVF treatment.
States that it is the Trump Administration’s policy “to ensure reliable access to IVF treatment, including by easing unnecessary statutory or regulatory burdens to make IVF treatment drastically more affordable.” - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
- Topics: Reproductive care; IVF; infertility; health plans
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14243: Stopping Waste, Fraud, and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos
March 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires that agency heads “take all necessary steps, to the maximum extent consistent with law, to ensure Federal officials designated by the President or Agency Heads (or their designees) have full and prompt access to all unclassified agency records, data, software systems, and information technology systems — or their equivalents if providing access to an equivalent dataset does not delay access — for purposes of pursuing Administration priorities related to the identification and elimination of waste, fraud, and abuse.” This includes “authorizing and facilitating both the intra- and inter-agency sharing and consolidation of unclassified agency records.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Agency heads
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Strengthening the Suitability and Fitness of the Federal Workforce
March 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Delegates the OPM Director the authority to make final “suitability determinations” and take “suitability actions” regarding employees in the executive branch based on post-appointment conduct. A suitability action can include a directive by OPM to the head of an executive department or agency to remove an employee who does not meet the suitability criteria defined in OPM’s regulations.
Requires the OPM Director to propose regulations to account for the delegation and to implement appropriate rules and procedures regarding suitability determinations and suitability actions based on post-appointment conduct. Such delegation must not be effective until the completion of this rulemaking. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: OPM Director
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14240: Eliminating Waste and Saving Taxpayer Dollars by Consolidating Procurement
March 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Consolidates domestic Federal procurement in the General Services Administration.
Within 60 days of the date of this order, agency heads, in consultation with the agency’s senior procurement officials, are required to submit to the Administrator of General Services proposals to have the General Services Administration conduct domestic procurement with respect to common goods and services for the agency, where permitted by law.
Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Administrator of General Services is required to submit a comprehensive plan to the OMB Director for the General Services Administration to procure common goods and services across the domestic components of the Government, where permitted by law.
Within 30 days of the date of this order, the OMB Director is required to designate the Administrator of General Services as the executive agent for all Government-wide acquisition contracts for information technology. The Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the OMB Director, must “defer or decline the executive agent designation for Government-wide acquisition contracts for information technology when necessary to ensure continuity of service or as otherwise appropriate.” The Administrator of General Services must, on an ongoing basis, “rationalize Government-wide indefinite delivery contract vehicles for information technology for agencies across the Government, including as part of identifying and eliminating contract duplication, redundancy, and other inefficiencies.” Within 14 days of the date of this order, OMB Director must issue a memorandum to agencies implementing the requirements in this paragraph. - Agencies Receiving Instruction: Administrator of General Services; Agency heads; agency’s senior procurement officials; OMB Director
- Topics: Government contracts
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14242: Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities
March 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the Secretary of Education to:
- “The maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law, take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education;”
- “Return authority over education to the States and local communities while ensuring the effective and uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits on which Americans rely;” and
- “Ensure that the allocation of federal funds to the Department of Education complies with federal law and administration policy (e.g., not being used to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs or gender ideology).”
- Notes: This EO is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (case number: 1:25-cv-10677).
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Education
- Topics: Education
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Removing Discrimination and Discriminatory Equity Ideology From the Foreign Service
March 19, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the removal of the “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility” Core Precept from Foreign Service tenure and promotion criteria. Directs that the following actions are forbidden:
- Foreign Service recruitment, hiring, promotion, or retention decisions upon an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; and
- Employees who, while acting in an official capacity, promote, advocate for, or otherwise inculcate support for discriminatory equity ideology.
Further directs that if any current Foreign Service members have knowingly and willfully engaged in “unconstitutional or otherwise illegal discrimination based upon race or other protected characteristics, including actions motivated by discriminatory equity ideology,” then the Secretary of State or other agency head authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system must:
- With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by a Secretary whom that Secretary finds to have engaged in such discrimination, “take appropriate action; and
- With respect to Foreign Service Members appointed by the President, determine whether to refer any findings of discrimination for the President’s consideration or take appropriate action under the Secretary’s own authority.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of State; any agency head whose agency is authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system
- Topics: DEI; foreign affairs; government workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14239: Achieving Efficiency Through State and Local Preparedness
March 19, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Announces that it is the policy of the Administration that state and local governments play a more active and significant role in national resilience and preparedness.
Directs the creation of a National Resilience Strategy, the review of infrastructure, continuity, and preparedness policies, the development of a National Risk Register to identify, articulate, and quantify risks to national infrastructure, and directs the streamlining of the federal government’s preparedness and continuity functions. - Agencies Receiving Instruction: Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Secretary of Homeland Security
- Topics: Disaster preparedness
- Learn More: Visit the Federal Register website.
EO 14238: Continuing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy
March 14, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Eliminates the non-statutory components and functions of the following governmental entities and requires such entities to reduce the performance of their statutory functions and associated personnel to the minimum presence and function required by law:
- The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
- The United States Agency for Global Media
- The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in the Smithsonian Institution
- The Institute of Museum and Library Services
- The United States Interagency Council on Homelessness
- The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
- The Minority Business Development Agency
Within 7 days of the date of this order, the head of each governmental entity listed must submit a report to the OMB Director confirming compliance and explaining which components or functions of the governmental entity are statutorily required and to what extent.
Requires the OMB Director or the head of any executive department or agency charged with reviewing grant requests by such entities “to the extent consistent with applicable law and except insofar as necessary to effectuate an expected termination, reject funding requests for such governmental entities to the extent they are inconsistent with this order.” - Notes: This EO, as applied to the U.S. Agency for Global Media, is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (case number: 1:25-cv-2390) and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case numbers: 1:25-cv-799, 1:25-cv-887 and 1:25-cv-799). On March 28, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York issued a temporary restraining order that halted the implementation of this EO as it relates to the U.S. Agency for Global Media.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: OMB Director; the head of any executive department or agency charged with reviewing grant requests by such entities
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Ensuring the Enforcement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c)
March 11, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the heads of executive departments and agencies to ensure that their respective department of agency request that federal district courts require plaintiffs to post security equal to the federal government's potential costs and damages for a wrongly issued preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c).
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all executive departments and agencies
- Topics: Litigation
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14222: Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative
February 26, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires each agency head to undertake a variety of actions to reduce government spending including:
- Developing a centralized technology system within the agency to record every payment issued by the agency that includes written justification for the payment by the agency employee who approved the payment;
- Reviewing, within 30 days, certain existing contracts and grants and to terminate or modify them to reduce overall Federal spending or reallocate spending to promote efficiency and to advance the policies of the administration:
- The review must prioritize funds disbursed under certain existing contracts and grants to educational institutions and foreign entities for "waste, fraud, and abuse."
- Reviewing each agency's contracting policies, procedures, and personnel within 30 days, and to not issue or approve new contracting officer warrants during this time, unless approved by the highest-ranking official of an agency (or their designee);
- Following the aforementioned contracting review, issuing guidance on signing new contracts or modifying existing contracts to promote government efficiency and the policies of the administration;
- Restricting federally funded travel for conferences or other non-essential purposes;
- Temporarily freezing credit cards held by agency employees for 30 days with exceptions; and
- Reviewing the agency's real property leases, reviewing termination rights under those leases, deciding whether to invoke those rights, and providing a plan for the disposition of government-owned real property that is no longer needed.
- Notes: This EO is the subject of a pending federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00643).
Section 3(b) of this EO that directs the termination or modification of grants to advance the policies of the Trump Administration is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-02152). - Agencies Receiving Instructions: All agency heads, which is defined as the highest-ranking official of an agency, or their designee. Agency is defined in 44 USC 3502.
- Topics: Government spending
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14219: Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Deregulatory Initiative
February 19, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs agency heads to review all regulations subject to their sole or joint jurisdiction for consistency with law and Administration policy. Within 60 days of this EO, agency heads must identify certain classes of related regulations. Agencies must prioritize review of those rules that satisfy the definition of “significant regulatory action.” Within 60 days of this EO, agency heads must provide OIRA a list of all regulations identified by class as listed in this EO. The Administrator of OIRA must develop a Unified Regulatory Agenda to rescind or modify these regulations.
Requires agencies to de-prioritize actions “to enforce regulations that are based on anything other than the best reading of a statute” and de-prioritize actions to “enforce regulations that go beyond the powers vested in the Federal Government by the Constitution.”
Requires agency heads to consult with their DOGE Team Leads and the Administrator of OIRA on potential new regulations as soon as practicable.
Directs the Director of OMB to issue implementation guidance as appropriate. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Agency heads; DOGE Team Leads; Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Administrator of OIRA
- Topics: Deregulation; government programs
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14217: Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy
February 19, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Eliminates the non-statutory components and functions of the Presidio Trust, the Inter-American Foundation, the U.S. African Development Foundation, and the U.S. Institute of Peace. Reduces the performance of their statutory functions and associated personnel to the minimum presence and function required. Within 14 days of this EO, the heads of these entities must report to the Director of OMB confirming compliance with this EO and stating whether the governmental entity is statutorily required and to what extent. Funding requests for these entities will be rejected if they are inconsistent with this EO.
Revokes the Presidential Memorandum of November 13, 1961 (Need for Greater Coordination of Regional and Field Activities of the Government) thereby eliminating the Federal Executive Boards.
Directs the OPM Director to terminate the Presidential Management Fellows Program and withdraw related regulations.
Within 14 days of this EO, the following heads of executive departments and agencies must take the following actions:- The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development must terminate the Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid
- The Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection must terminate the Academic Research Council and the Credit Union Advisory Council
- The Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must terminate the Community Bank Advisory Council
- The HHS Secretary must terminate the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Long COVID
- The Administrator of CMS must terminate the Health Equity Advisory Committee
Within 30 days of this EO, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy must identify and submit to the President additional unnecessary governmental entities and Federal Advisory Committees that should be terminated.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: The Presidio Trust; the Inter-American Foundation; the U.S. African Development Foundation; the U.S. Institute of Peace; Director of OMB; the Federal Executive Boards; OPM Director; Presidential Management Fellows Program; Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development; Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid; Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection; Academic Research Council and the Credit Union Advisory Council; Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Community Bank Advisory Council; HHS Secretary; the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Long COVID; CMS Administrator; Health Equity Advisory Committee; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
- Topics: Deregulation; government programs; advisory councils
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14215: Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies
February 18, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Asserts that to “improve the administration of the executive branch and to increase regulatory officials’ accountability to the American people,” the executive branch is required to ensure Presidential supervision and control of the entire executive branch.
Specifies that executive departments and agencies (including independent agencies) are required to submit all proposed and final significant regulatory actions to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) within the Executive Office of the President for review before publication in the Federal Register. - Notes: The provision of this EO as applied to the Federal Election Commission, that, in part, prohibits executive branch employees from "advance[ing] an interpretation of law as the position of the United States that contravenes the President or the Attorney General's opinion on a matter of law" is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00587).
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Executive departments and agencies; OMB Director; Attorney General; OIRA
- Topics: Agency accountability; rulemaking requirements
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Radical Transparency About Wasteful Spending
February 18, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the heads of executive departments and agencies to take all appropriate actions to make public the complete details of every terminated program, cancelled contract, terminated grant, or any other discontinued obligation of Federal funds.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of executive departments and agencies
- Topics: Spending; federal funds
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Message Subject: Follow up: Chief Human Capital Officers (CHCO) Council Special Session
February 14, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Directs the CHCO Council to update probationary employee spreadsheets, including information on which probationary employees have been terminated and which probationary employees have been kept with "an explanation of why."
- Notes: This directive is subject to ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-01780). On February 27, 2025, the court issued a temporary restraining order requiring OPM to rescind any directives it has issued requiring mass terminations and inform several agencies that it has no power to dictate firings across the federal bureaucracy. On March 13, 2025, the court expanded the temporary restraining order and ordered the immediate reinstatement of certain probationary employees fired from six federal agencies: the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and the Department of Transportation. On March 17, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the government’s request for an emergency motion to stay the district court’s decision (case number 25-1677). On March 24, 2025, the federal government filed a petition to stay the injunction issued by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California before the U.S. Supreme Court. On April 8, 2025, the Supreme Court stayed the preliminary injunction issued by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.
Additionally, the broad terminations of probationary employees without specific, individualized determinations regarding the employees’ performance or conduct and without adhering to reduction in force (RIF) requirements is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 1:25-cv-00748). The court subsequently issued a temporary restraining order on March 13, 2025 that, among other provisions, stayed the termination of “affected” probationary employees, mandated their reinstatement, and ordered the department/agency heads of the ones listed below to not conduct a RIF unless it is compliant with 5 USC 3502 and relevant regulations.
“Affected” probationary employees are those who were terminated on or after January 20, 2025 and worked for the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, Transportation, Treasury, Veterans Affairs, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the General Services Administration, the Small Business Administration, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. It does not include individuals who were terminated on the basis of a good-faith individualized determination of cause. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: CHCOs and Deputy CHCOs
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14211: One Voice for America's Foreign Relations
February 12, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides that all officers or employees charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy must do so under the direction and authority of the President. Also provides that when the Secretary of State concludes that a Foreign Service member, a Civil Service employee, or other staff has “demonstrated performance or conduct that warrants a personnel action,” the Secretary of State must determine whether to refer such a matter to the President for consideration.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: All officers or employees charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy; Secretary of State
- Topics: Foreign policy; foreign relations
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14210: Implementing The President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Workforce Optimization Initiative
February 11, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides that the Director of OMB must require that each agency hire no more than one employee for every four employees that depart (excludes functions related to public safety, immigration enforcement, or law enforcement).
Requires that agency heads “promptly undertake preparations to initiate large-scale reductions in force (RIFs)” and “to separate from Federal service temporary employees and reemployed annuitants working in areas that will likely be subject to the RIFs.” Provides that “all offices that perform functions not mandated by statute or other law must be prioritized in the RIFs, including all agency diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives; all agency initiatives, components, or operations that my Administration suspends or closes; and all components and employees performing functions not mandated by statute or other law who are not typically designated as essential during a lapse in appropriations as provided in the Agency Contingency Plans on the Office of Management and Budget website.” Excludes functions related to public safety, immigration enforcement, or law enforcement.
Requires the OPM Director to initiate a rulemaking that proposes to revise 5 C.F.R 731.202(b) (Criteria for Making Suitability and Fitness Determinations) to include additional suitability criteria within 30 days of the date of the EO.
Also requires that within 30 days of the date of EO, agency heads are required to submit to the OMB Director a report that identifies any statutes that establish the agency, or subcomponents of the agency, as statutorily required entities. The report must discuss whether the agency or any of its subcomponents should be eliminated or consolidated. Further requires the USDS Administrator to submit a report to the President regarding implementation of the EO within 240 days of the date of the EO.
The EO does not apply to military personnel and provides agency heads and the Director of OPM the authority to make exceptions if necessary.
On February 26, 2025, OMB sent a memo to Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies entitled, Guidance on Agency RIF and Reorganization Plans Requested by Implementing The President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Workforce Optimization Initiative. This guidance is in response to requirements in EO 14210, which provides that agency heads promptly undertake preparations to initiate large-scale RIFs, consistent with applicable law, and develop Agency Reorganization Plans (ARPs), by March 13, 2025.
In their Agency RIF and Reorganization Plans (ARRPs), agencies should "employ all available tools to effectuate the President's directive for a more effective and efficient government and describe how they will use each."
ARRPs should also list the competitive areas for large-scale reductions in force, the RIF effective dates, the expected conclusion of the RIFs, the number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) reduced, and additional impact of RIFs. The guidance also provides that agencies should consider changes to regulations and agency policies that would lead to the reduction or elimination of agency subcomponents or speed up the implementation of ARRPs.
Each agency is required to submit a Phase 1 ARRP to OMB and OPM for review and approval by March 13, 2025, Phase 1 ARRPs must force on initial agency cuts and reductions. Agencies are required to then submit a Phase 2 ARRP to OMB and OPM for review and approval by April 14, 2025. Phase 2 plans are required to outline a positive vision for more productive, efficient agency operations going forward. Phase 2 plans should be planned for implementation by September 30, 2025.
The guidance also requires agencies to continue to send monthly progress reports on May 14, 2025, June 16, 2025, and July 16, 2025.
The guidance includes exclusions for the following:- Positions that are "necessary" to meet law enforcement, border security, national security, immigration enforcement, or public safety responsibilities;
- Military personnel in the armed forces and all Federal uniformed personnel;
- Officials nominated and appointed to positions requiring Presidential appointment or Senate confirmation, non-career positions in the Senior Executive Service or Schedule C positions in the excepted service, officials appointed through temporary organization hiring authority or the appointment of any other non-career employees or officials, if approved by agency leadership appointed by the President;
- The Executive Office of the President; and
- The U.S. Postal Service.
- Notes: On February 25, 2025, the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), which is an independent federal agency that hears employee complaints against the government, issued a 45-day stay of the terminations of probationary employees at six federal agencies, including the departments of Education, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs, and OPM. The 45-day stay will allow the related investigation to continue.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; agency heads; DOGE Team Lead; USDS Administrator
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14209: Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security
February 10, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: For a period of 180 days, requires the Attorney General to review guidelines and policies governing investigations and enforcement actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). During the review period, the Attorney General must:
- Cease initiation of any new FCPA investigations or enforcement actions, unless the Attorney General determines that an individual exception should be made
- Review in detail all existing FCPA investigations or enforcement actions
- Issue updated guidelines or policies
Permits the Attorney General to extend such review period for an additional 180 days.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Attorney General
- Topics: Foreign affairs; national security
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14207: Eliminating the Federal Executive Institute
February 10, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Eliminates the Federal Executive Institute “to refocus Government on serving taxpayers, competence, and dedication to our Constitution, rather than serving the Federal bureaucracy.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OPM
- Topics: Government programs
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14205: Establishment of the White House Faith Office
February 7, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Generally amends a number of executive orders to substitute “White House Faith Office” for “White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives” or “White House OFBCI” and substitute “Center for Faith” for “Center for Faith-based and Community Initiatives,” and “Centers for Faith” for “Centers for Faith-based and Community Initiatives.” Also establishes the White House Faith Office within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) the White House Faith Office (Office).
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies
- Topics: Faith; religion
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
February 6, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Direct the heads of executive departments and agencies to review all funding that agencies provide to Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) and to align funding to NGOs so that it is consistent “with the interests of the United States and with the goals and priorities of [the Trump] Administration.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of executive departments and agencies
- Topics: NGOs; funding
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14192: Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias
February 6, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Creates, within the Department of Justice, a Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias. Generally, the task force is mandated to provide recommendations and ideas on how to remediate anti-Christian bias within both the federal government and the private sector.
The Task Force’s mandate includes:- Reviewing the activities of all executive departments and agencies during the Biden Administration, identifying “unlawful anti-Christian policies, practices, or conduct”, and to provide recommendations to revoke or terminate these policies;
- Recommending to the President what additional Presidential or legislative action is needed “to rectify past improper anti-Christian conduct, protect religious liberty, or otherwise fulfill the purpose and policy of this [EO]”; and
- Identifying deficiencies in existing laws, enforcement, and regulatory practices that have contributed to unlawful anti-Christian governmental or private conduct and recommending to the relevant agency head (or the President if applicable), “appropriate actions that agencies may take to remedy failures to fully enforce the law against acts of anti-Christian hostility, vandalism, and violence.”
Of note, the EO references actions against pro-life Christians as anti-Christian bias.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Department of Justice; heads of agencies
- Topics: Task force; religious liberty; pro-life
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Limiting Lame-Duck Collective Bargaining Agreements That Improperly Attempt to Constrain the New President
January 31, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Forbids any executive department, agency, or agency employee from making a collective bargaining agreement governing conditions of employment in the 30 days prior to a change in Presidential administrations that (1) creates new contractual obligations; (2) makes substantive changes to existing agreements; or (3) extends the duration of an existing agreement.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments or agencies or their employees
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Immediate Assessment of Aviation Safety
January 30, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to review all hiring decisions and changes to safety protocols made during the prior four years to “achieve uncompromised aviation safety . . . .” The review must be consistent with the Presidential Memorandum entitled “Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
- Topics: Aviation; DEI
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14185: Restoring America's Fighting Force
January 27, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Sets forth the policy of the administration that the Armed Forces should operate free from any preference based on race or sex.
Requires the removal of DEI offices, sub-offices, programs, elements, or initiatives within the Department of Defense and the U.S. Coast Guard. Prohibits the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense from promoting, advancing, or inculcating an enumerated set of “un-American, divisive, discriminatory, radical, extremist, and irrational theories. . . .” - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security
- Topics: Defense; DEI; gender; race
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14184: Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military's COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate
January 27, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Makes reinstatement available to all members of the military (active and reserve) who were discharged solely for refusing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Enables those service members to revert to their former rank and receive full back pay, bonuses, or compensation. Allows service members who voluntarily left the service or allowed their service to lapse (rather than be vaccinated) return to service with no impact on their service status, rank, or pay.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security
- Topics: Military vaccine requirements
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Temporary Pause of Agency Grant, Loan, and Other Financial Assistance Programs Directive from OMB
January 27, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Federal agencies are directed to temporarily pause the distribution of “federal financial assistance.” Federal financial assistance is defined as all forms of assistance in 2 CFR 200.1 (1)-(2) and assistance received or administered by recipients or subrecipients of any type except for assistance received directly by individuals. Additionally, the pause “should not be construed to impact Medicare or Social Security benefits.” Further, 2 CFR 200.1 excludes Medicaid payments from the definition of “federal financial assistance.”
On January 28, 2025, OMB released a clarifying memorandum that states that the freeze does not apply across the board, but only on programs implicated by the President’s EOs. The next day, on January 29, 2025, OMB rescinded the directive. - Notes: This directive, along with its associated policies, was subject to temporary restraining orders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00239) and the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island (case number 1:25-cv-00039).
The Trump Administration appealed the court's decision to grant and enforce the temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island (case number 1:25-cv-00039) and filed a motion for an administrative stay. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit denied the motion for an administrative stay. Subsequently, on March 6, 2025, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction. On March 27, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit denied the government's motion for a stay pending appeal.
On February 20, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a preliminary injunction against the implementation of this directive. The same court previously issued a temporary restraining order with similar effect (case number 1-25-cv-00239). - Agencies Receiving Instructions: All federal agencies
- Topics: Federal grants and awards
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence
January 23, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Sets forth the policy of the administration that the U.S. should “sustain and enhance America’s global [artificial intelligence (AI)] dominance in order to promote human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security.” Orders specified assistants to the president to review all policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions taken pursuant to the revoked EO 14110 of October 30, 2023 (Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence). If the actions (i.e., policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions) that flowed from EO 14110 is inconsistent with, or presents obstacles to the administration’s AI policy (as noted above), agency heads must suspend, revise, or rescind the actions. If it cannot be suspended, revised, or rescinded immediately, then APST and agency heads must promptly take all steps to provide all available exemptions authorized by the actions. The OMB director must execute this policy by revising certain OMB Memoranda within 60 days of the EO.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST); the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto; and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA)
- Topics: Artificial intelligence
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation
January 21, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Orders the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to immediately return to “on-discriminatory, merit-based hiring, as required by law.” Directs all DEI initiatives, including “dangerous preferencing policies or practices” be immediately rescinded in favor of hiring, promoting, and otherwise treating employees on the basis of individual capability, competence, achievement, and dedication. Directs the same individuals to “review the past performance and performance standards of all individuals in critical safety positions and take all appropriate action to ensure that any individual who fails or has failed to demonstrate requisite capability is replaced by a high-capability individual.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
- Topics: DEI
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14173: Ending Illegal Discrimination And Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity
January 21, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Explains that DEI and DEIA policies violate civil rights laws and that it is the policy of the administration to “combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities.” Provides for the termination of all discriminatory and illegal preferences (i.e., DEI preferences), mandates, policies, programs, activities, guidance, regulations, enforcement actions, and consent orders. Requires agencies to enforce civil-rights laws and combat illegal private-sector DEI preferences, mandates, policies, programs, and activities. Terminates a number of previously issued EOs related to DEI.
- Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 1:25-cv-00333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number: 1:25-cv-00471), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-01824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-02005).
On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction with respect to (1) the EO’s directive that every contract or grant award require the counterparty or grant recipient agree that it is compliant with all applicable federal anti-discrimination laws and that it does not operate any programs promoting DEI that violate applicable federal anti-discrimination laws (Section 3(b)(iv) of the EO) and (2) the EO’s directive that requires the Attorney General to submit a report that identifies a plan of specific steps and measures to deter DEI programs or principles that constitute illegal discrimination or preferences and to identify up to nine potential civil compliance investigation of enumerated private entities (Section 4(b)(iii) of the EO).
Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits the government from requiring any grantee or contractor to make any certification or from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or other enforcement action, premised on the aforementioned certification provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number 25-1189). - Agencies Receiving Instructions: All executive departments and agencies; Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Secretary of Education
- Topics: DEI
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
"Immediate Pause on Issuing Documents and Public Communications" Memorandum from the Secretary of HHS
January 21, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: As ordered by the Secretary of HHS, orders that the Department refrain from sending any document for publication to the Federal Register, publicly issuing any document or communication, and participating in any public speaking engagement unless reviewed and approved by a presidential appointee. Additionally, requires Department employees to coordinate with presidential appointees when issuing official correspondence to public officials and to notify the Office of the Executive Secretary if an employee believes that a document or communication should be excepted from this policy because it is required by policy, litigation, statute, implicates safety, etc.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of HHS operating divisions and staff divisions
- Topics: External communications
- Learn More: Visit here.
EO 14168: Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Provides that it is U.S. policy to recognize two sexes, male and female, and that “[t]hese sexes are not changeable and are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality.” Requires the Executive Branch to enforce all sex-protective laws to promote this “reality” and establishes definitions to govern Executive interpretation of and application of Federal law and administration policy.
On February 19, 2025, the Administration released guidance entitled, "Defining Sex: Guidance for Federal Agencies, External Partners, and the Public Implementing Executive Order 14168, Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government".
On March 5, 2025, CMS issued an alert to hospital providers “to the dangerous chemical and surgical mutilation of children, including interventions that cause sterilization.” CMS explained that it may begin to take “steps in the future to align policy, including CMS-regulated provider requirements and agreements,” to prevent this type of care.
On March 5, 2025, the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) issued an alert to stakeholders that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the aforementioned CMS alert. HRSA specifically referenced that it will review its Children’s Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for consistency with the CMS alert described above. Based on this review, the agency explains that it may “re-scope, delay, or potentially cancel new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) HRSA may make.”
On March 6, 2025, SAMHSA alerted its “colleagues and grantees” stating that it will review its policies, grants, and programs in light of the concerns discussed in the March 5, 2025 CMS alert and may begin to take steps in the future to appropriately update its policies “to protect children from chemical and surgical mutilation.” SAMHSA said it may also consider “re-scoping, delaying, or potentially cancelling new grants in the future depending on the nature of the work and any future policy change(s) SAMHSA may make.”
On March 17, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs, citing this EO, announced that it will phase out medical treatments for gender dysphoria. - Notes: The provision of this EO that would require transgender individuals to be housed in Bureau of Prisons (BOP) facilities based on their biological sex and that would prevent the BOP from generally providing gender-affirming care is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00286).
The provision of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient under the age of 19 is subject to a temporary restraining order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 8:25-cv-00337). The court subsequently issued a preliminary injunction on March 3, 2025.
This EO is the subject of pending federal lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00471), the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number: 3:25-cv-1824), the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00691), the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire (case number: 1:24-cv-251), and the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (case number 1:25-cv-01918).
The provisions of this EO that would condition or withhold federal funding based on the fact that a healthcare entity or health professional provides gender affirming medical care to a patient is subject to a preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (case number 2:25-cv-00244). Of note this preliminary injunction only applies to Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. In a subsequent order, on March 17, 2025, the court clarified that the preliminary injunction encompasses all gender affirming services for individuals with gender dysphoria (e.g., therapy, mental health care) and patient care provided during research studies. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS); Secretary of State; Secretary of Homeland Security; Director of OPM; Attorney General; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs; Secretary of Labor; General Counsel and Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
- Topics: Gender; sex
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Restoring Accountability for Career Senior Executives
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Announces that Career Senior Executive Service (SES) officials serve at the pleasure of the President. Directs the Director of OMB to issue SES Performance Plans that agencies must adopt, requires agency heads to “use all available authorities to reinvigorate the SES system and prioritize accountability,” and reassign (consistent with the law) SES members to ensure their knowledge, skills, abilities, and mission assignments are “optimally aligned to implement [President Trump’s] agenda.”
Promulgates directions to agencies regarding the Executive Resources Boards and Performance Review Boards. Directs agency heads “who becomes aware of an SES official whose performance or continued occupancy of the position is inconsistent with either the principles [set forth in this EO] or their duties to the Nation” to take immediate appropriate actions, up to and including removal of that official. - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; and agency heads.
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14170: Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, in conjunction with others, to create a federal hiring plan that, in part, prevents the hiring of individuals based on their race, sex, or religion.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
- Topics: DEI; Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14151: Ending Radical And Wasteful Government DEI Programs And Preferencing
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires the Director of OMB, assisted by the Attorney General and the Director of the OPM to terminate all DEI and diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) mandates, policies, programs, preferences, and activities in the Federal Government. Also provides that Federal employment practices, including Federal employee performance reviews, “shall reward individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work and shall not consider DEI or DEIA factors, goals, policies, mandates, or requirements.”
- Notes: This EO is the subject of four pending federal lawsuits, one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (case number 1:25-cv-00333), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-00471), one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (case number 3:25-cv-01824), and one filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (case number 1:25-cv-02005).
The termination provision of this EO is also the subject of pending litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (case number 1:25-cv-01079).
On February 21, 2025, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a preliminary injunction regarding the provision of the EO that would require agencies and departments to terminate equity-related grants or contracts. Additionally, the preliminary injunction prohibits (1) the federal government from pausing, freezing, impeding, blocking, canceling, or terminating any awards, contracts, or obligations and (2) from bringing any False Claims Act enforcement action, or any other enforcement action, based on the aforementioned termination provision. On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit stayed the district court’s preliminary injunction pending appeal (case number: 25-1189).
Section 2(b) of this EO that directs the termination of “equity-related” grants or contracts is subject to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina (case number 2:25-cv-02152). - Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; Attorney General; and Director of OPM
- Topics: DEI
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14158: Establishing And Implementing The President's 'Department of Government Efficiency'
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Establishes the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to implement the President’s DOGE Agenda by “modernizing Federal technology and software to maximize governmental efficiency and productivity.”
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: USDS Administrator
- Topics: Government efficiency and productivity
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Hiring Freeze
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Orders a freeze on the hiring of Federal civilian employees, to be applied throughout the Executive Branch. This order does not apply to military personnel of the armed forces or to positions related to immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety. It also states it will not “adversely impact” the provision of Social Security, Medicare, or Veterans’ benefits and permits the Director of OPM to grant exemptions where necessary.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB; Director of OPM; and Administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service (USDS)
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Return to In-Person Work
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Requires the termination of remote work arrangements and employees to return to work in-person on a full-time basis, provided that the department and agency heads shall make exemptions they deem necessary.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Heads of all departments and agencies in the Executive Branch
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
Regulatory Freeze Pending Review
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Prohibits agencies from proposing or issuing any rule until a department or agency head appointed or designated by the President after noon on January 20, 2025 reviews and approves the rule. Immediately withdraws any rules that have been sent to the OFR but not published in the Federal Register so they can be reviewed and approved. Provides consideration of a 60-day postponement (from January 20, 2025) of any rules that have been published in the Federal Register, or any rules that have been issued in any manner but have not taken effect, for the purpose of reviewing any questions of fact, law, and policy that the rules may raise.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB and all executive departments and agencies
- Topics: Regulations
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
EO 14171: Restoring Accountability To Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce
January 20, 2025 — Details ⮟
- Overview: Reinstates the Schedule F designation among the federal workforce. Employees assigned to Schedule F would not have civil service protections.
- Agencies Receiving Instructions: Director of OMB and all heads of an executive agency (excluding the Government Accountability Office (GAO))
- Topics: Federal workforce
- Learn More: Visit The White House website.
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